A 6-year-old boy with multiple capillary malformations of the port-wine birthmark (PWB) type on the right leg since birth presented with a varicose vein and segmental overgrowth of the affected leg. Genetic testing on affected skin confirmed the presence of a somatic novel pathogenic HRAS 30 bp in-frame duplication/insertion in the switch II domain. This case illustrates the phenotypic overlap of different genotypes and shows that somatic HRAS pathogenic variants, especially in-frame duplications/insertions, must be added to the list of the underlying causes in capillary malformations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.15458 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Dermatol
December 2024
Pediatric Dermatology Department, Barcelona Children's Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Many vascular anomalies harbor postzygotic somatic variants in GNAQ and GNA11; however, the phenotype of specific G-protein variants has not been well described. We report the clinical characteristics of 17 patients with a GNA11 R183C variant.
Methods: This case series is derived from a multinational cohort of vascular anomaly patients whose pathogenic mutations were identified using high-depth next generation sequencing.
Arch Dermatol Res
November 2024
Department of Geriatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610000, China.
Sci Rep
October 2024
The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS) disorders are caused by somatic mosaic variants that result in constitutive activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway. Promising responses to molecularly targeted therapy have been reported, although identification of an appropriate agent can be hampered by the mosaic nature and corresponding low variant allele frequency of the causal variant. Moreover, our understanding of the molecular consequences of these variants-for example how they affect gene expression profiles-remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM) syndrome is characterized by the presence of multiple small (1-2 cm in diameter) capillary malformations of the skin. This disorder has been described as two distinct entities: CM-AVM1 and CM-AVM2. The diagnosis of these disorders has been associated with pathogenic variants in the RASA1 gene for RASA1-CM-AVM, formerly known as CM-AVM1, and, more recently, the EPHB4 genes for EPHB4-CM-AVM, formerly known as CM-AVM2.
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