Cerebral ischemic complications after pituitary surgery are not frequently reported. Multiple mechanisms have been proposed, including vasospasm, and delayed cerebral ischemia resulting from postoperative subarachnoid bleeding. Given the unknown etiology of vasospasm following these situations, little is known about its prevention. Through a case report and bibliographic review, the authors warn about the importance of recognizing key signs postoperatively that could indicate increased risk for cerebral vasospasm and must be recognized in a timely manner, with appropriate treatment strategies implemented once these symptoms present.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7461/jcen.2023.E2023.08.005 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Diabetic striatopathy (DS) is a rare disorder characterized by clinical manifestations of hemichorea, non-ketotic hyperglycemia, and high signal on T1-weighted MRI or high density on CT scan in basal ganglia, typically associated with poor glycemic control.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze clinical characteristics of patients with diabetic striatopathy to raise awareness amongst physicians, especially endocrinologists, about this rare neurological manifestation in patients with diabetes.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data on clinical presentations, laboratory workups, and cranial CT and MRI of six patients with DS who were admitted to our hospital from October 2013 to June 2022.
BJR Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361004, China.
Non-ketotic hyperglycaemia (NKH)-induced hemichorea-hemiballismus (HC-HB) is an infrequent reversible condition observed in individuals with poorly controlled diabetes. In this report, we present a case of NKH-induced HC-HB exhibiting distinctive morphological and functional alterations on conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), and H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), followed by subsequent monitoring. A 70-year-old male with a 20-year history of diabetes presented with severe unilateral involuntary movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Radiol
September 2024
Department of Medical Imaging, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710043, Shaanxi Province, China.
Neural Regen Res
July 2025
Laboratory for Neurobiology, Department of General Physiology and Biophysics, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202507000-00027/figure1/v/2024-09-09T124005Z/r/image-tiff An imbalance in adenosine-mediated signaling, particularly the increased A2AR-mediated signaling, plays a role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Existing therapeutic approaches fail to alter disease progression, demonstrating the need for novel approaches in PD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Stimul
August 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, USA; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address:
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