Through engineering the emission features emanating from a light source, source illusions enable the generation of illusions in which observers viewing at a distance misperceive the actual state of the source. However, those few efforts are significantly limited to the source transformation and metamaterials used. This limitation makes high-performance camouflaging of source emissions difficult to achieve. Even with basic functionalities such as source shifters camouflaging, source location remains difficult because the illusion is of low quality. Here, we demonstrate a way to improve substantially the camouflaging performance of a light-source shifter using topology optimization. Its scheme, objective function, and a few constraints are proposed. Generating an optimal topology for an all-dielectric light-source shifter is attempted for optical location camouflaging. Moreover, we succeed in designing very simple but high-performing source shifters despite several difficult properties such as multimodality. Our proposal extends the distance between the actual and virtual source locations that can be camouflaged and generates a broad band of frequencies for optical location camouflaging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.503183 | DOI Listing |
Am J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Centre for Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Purpose: Color imaging is the accepted reference standard for detection of macular fibrosis in neovascular age-macular degeneration. Other imaging modalities of fluorescein angiography (FA) and spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) are also used but no formal agreement studies exist. We evaluated the agreement between fibrosis on colour, FA and SD-OCT-detected hyperreflective material (HRM) and their clinical relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArq Bras Oftalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Purpose: To evaluate if color Doppler can detect internal blood flow in circumscribed choroidal hemangioma.
Methods: This cross-sectional study examined seven eyes of seven participants with circumscribed choroidal hemangiomas, with or without prior treatment. B-scan ultrasound and color Doppler were used to assess the dimensions, topographical distribution, and internal blood flow of the affected eyes.
The visual system of teleost fish grows continuously, which is a useful model for studying regeneration of the central nervous system. Glial cells are key for this process, but their contribution is still not well defined. We followed oligodendrocytes in the visual system of adult zebrafish during regeneration of the optic nerve at 6, 24, and 72 hours post-lesion and at 7 and 14 days post-lesion via the sox10:tagRFP transgenic line and confocal microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Occup Environ Med
December 2024
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Background: Legacy dump sites pose health and environmental risks. Challenges such as difficulty in monitoring and the impact of policy changes towards remediation efforts remain enigmatic due to complexities.
Objectives: Hence this study aimed to use Geographic Information System (GIS) and Google Earth historical imagery to monitor changes in legacy dump site located at Sarona in Raipur and to assess the impact of waste management strategies being implemented currently.
Ultrashort pulse sources are complex and resource-intensive. To reduce overhead and simplify operations, we had previously developed a method to deliver ultra-short pulses through fiber-optic links to multiple locations and to characterize them remotely using a compact detector module. We created a pulse pair with varying delays at the central location using a pulse shaper before launching them into the fiber links and measured the first and second-order autocorrelations at the satellite location.
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