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Sustainable healthy diet modeling for a plant-based dietary transitioning in the United States. | LitMetric

Sustainable healthy diet modeling for a plant-based dietary transitioning in the United States.

NPJ Sci Food

School of Human Nutrition, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada.

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The potential environmental and nutritional benefits of plant-based dietary shifts require thorough investigation to outline suitable routes to achieve these benefits. Whereas dietary consumption is usually in composite forms, sustainable healthy diet assessments have not adequately addressed composite diets. In this study, we build on available data in the Food4HealthyLife calculator to develop 3 dietary concepts (M) containing 24 model composite diet scenarios (S) assessed for their environmental and nutritional performances. The Health Nutritional Index (HENI) and Food Compass scoring systems were used for nutritional quality profiling and estimates of environmental impact were derived from previously reported midpoint impact values for foods listed in the What We Eat in America database. The diets were ranked using the Kruskal‒Wallis nonparametric test, and a dual-scale data chart was employed for a trade-off analysis to identify the optimal composite diet scenario. The results showcased a distinct variation in ranks for each scenario on the environment and nutrition scales, describing an inherent nonlinear relationship between environmental and nutritional performances. However, trade-off analysis revealed a diet with 10% legumes, 0.11% red meat, 0.28% processed meat and 2.81% white meat could reduce global warming by 54.72% while yielding a diet quality of 74.13 on the Food Compass Scoring system. These observations provide an interesting forecast of the benefits of transitioning to an optimal plant- and animal-based dieting pattern, which advances global nutritional needs and environmental stewardship among consumers.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10684880PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41538-023-00239-6DOI Listing

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