Objectives: To use the Cirrus high-definition (HD)-OCT to establish normative data for the macula and optic disc in healthy Saudi children and to examine the effect of age and gender on these parameters.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Saudi Arabia from November 2022 to April 2023. The study involved 135 full-term and healthy Saudi children aged 4-18 years who were evaluated at the KAUH ophthalmology clinic. Detailed demographic and ocular disease history data were obtained from the patients' medical records. The main outcome measures of the study included measurements of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, macular thickness, and optic nerve head (ONH).
Results: The mean macular volume was 9.9 mm, the mean macular thickness was 275.9 μm, and the mean central subfield thickness was 240.6 μm. There was no significant association between age and the macular values, except for the superior inner macula. Boys had significantly thicker central macula than girls, while the RNFL quadrants were not different between age groups and genders. The mean values for RNFL thickness, disc area, rim area, and cup volume were 93.9 μm, 2 mm, 1.6 mm, and 0.3 mm, respectively. The vertical ratio of cup to disc was 0.4.
Conclusion: Normative values for macular and optic nerve measures among Saudi children were established using the Cirrus HD-OCT device to serve as a reference.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10712797 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2023.44.12.20230517 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Navigating Children's Risky Play: A Comparative Analysis of Saudi Mothers and Fathers.
OTJR (Thorofare N J)
January 2025
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, USA.
Despite documented benefits for development, children are engaging in considerably fewer risky play activities. Research on parent gender and children's risky play is inconsistent. Gender and cultural context shape how individuals perceive and tolerate children's risky play.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights into parental perspectives: Children's eye care in Saudi Arabia.
Heliyon
January 2025
King Faisal University, Department of Surgery, Ophthalmology Unit, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: Despite the concerning growth in the number of children with preventable or treatable causes of blindness, parents and/or children often do not notice many eye problems due to the lack of adequate knowledge about them. Considering the lack of updated relevant literature on this topic, this study aimed to gain insights into parental perspectives regarding children's eye health and the barriers that prevent them from promptly addressing these issues.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was randomly distributed to Saudi parents of children aged 0-18 years from February 2022 to April 2022.
Ecthyma amidst the global monkeypox outbreak: A key differential? -A case series.
IDCases
December 2024
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Ecthyma is a deeper form of impetigo involving the epidermis and dermis causing ulcerative plaques. Pathogens commonly responsible for the disease (group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus) typically afflicts children, presenting during early stages with skin lesions that can closely resemble other vesicular and ulcerative dermatoses, such as those observed in mpox infection. The ongoing global outbreak of monkeypox has escalated the urgency for clinicians to accurately differentiate between these conditions due to their overlapping dermatological manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative analysis of C-Reactive protein levels among Non-comorbid, Comorbid, and Multimorbid Hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) is one of the most commonly monitored inflammatory markers in patients with COVID-19 to gain insight into the inflammation level in the body and to adopt effective disease management and therapeutic strategies. COVID-19 is now less prevalent, and the study of CRP as a biomarker of inflammation still needs deeper understanding, particularly in understanding its role among patients with comorbidities, which are known to influence inflammatory responses and increase the risk of severe outcomes during acute and chronic infectious diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of major comorbidities such as ischemic heart diseases, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and lung infections e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNetwork Analysis of Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Arab Gifted Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Psychiatr Q
January 2025
Educational psychology, The Hashemite University, Queen Rania Faculty for Childhood, Early Childhood Department, Zarqa, Jordan.
The current paper aimed to estimate the network structure of general psychopathology (internalizing and externalizing symptoms/disorders) among 239 gifted children in Jordan. This cross-sectional study with a convenience sampling method was conducted between September 2023 and October 2024 among gifted children aged 7-12. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was employed to assess six symptom clusters: conduct problems, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and oppositional defiant problems as externalizing symptoms, and affective problems, anxiety issues, and somatic complaints as internalizing symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!