We leverage variation in the adoption of coeducation by U.S. women's colleges to study how exposure to a mixed-gender collegiate environment affects women's human capital investments. Our event-study analyses of newly collected historical data find a 3.0-3.5 percentage-point (30-33%) decline in the share of women majoring in STEM. While coeducation caused a large influx of male peers and modest increase in male faculty, we find no evidence that it altered the composition of the female student body or other gender-neutral inputs. Extrapolation of our main estimate suggests that coeducational environments explain 36% of the current gender gap in STEM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20210692 | DOI Listing |
Patient Educ Couns
January 2025
KITE Research Institute, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Canada; Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Objective: To test the limited efficacy of women-focused educational materials within supervised cardiac rehabilitation (CR) for the first time when compared to standard co-educational CR.
Methods: A multi-site, prospective, pilot study with blinded outcome assessment was conducted at two Canadian CR programs. At intake, participants selected women-only CR with women-focused education (12 weeks) or a standard co-educational program (16 weeks).
Ann Neurosci
July 2024
Amity Institute of Behavioral and Allied Sciences (AIBAS), Amity University, Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Indian females have been objectified since time immemorial. The ancient Indian texts and architecture have numerous instances of sexual objectification of females. In the present time, self-objectification in girls is evident from the increasing popularity of apps like Photoshop, the rise in the makeup industry, plastic and cosmetic surgeries, and so on.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obstet Gynaecol Can
August 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, BC; Women's Health Research Institute (WHRI), BC Women's Hospital + Health Centre, Vancouver, BC; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, UBC Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain Laboratory, Vancouver, BC. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate whether endometriosis and menstrual health education improves knowledge and attitudes among adolescents and is acceptable.
Methods: We conducted a cluster-randomised controlled trial in a Canadian school district. Eligible classes were grades 8-12, co-educational, and English.
We leverage variation in the adoption of coeducation by U.S. women's colleges to study how exposure to a mixed-gender collegiate environment affects women's human capital investments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
June 2023
Department of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Women still being a minority in engineering majors, they are reported to face discriminatory treatment in a collegiate environment. "Chilly climate," referring to such a sexist environment, may have a negative impact on women's mental health, academics, and careers. But, what exactly is it that female students in engineering perceive as chilly, and how chilly is it? This study aimed to explore the chilly campus climate perceived by female undergraduate engineering students in South Korea using the concept mapping method.
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