Medicine (Baltimore)
Ophthalmology, Yueyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yueyang, China.
Published: November 2023
Background: Dry eye is a chronic ocular surface disease caused by the instability of tear film or the imbalance of the ocular surface microenvironment which can lead to a diverse range of ocular discomfort symptoms. At present, the relevant mechanism of autoimmunity and treatment of dry eye is still unclear. Due to the proliferation of research papers in this field, visual analysis of existing papers can provide reference for future research.
Methods: The academic papers of Web of Science were searched with the topics of "autoimmunity" and "dry eye," and the countries, institutions and keywords of the literatures selected in this domain were visualized by Citespace and Vosviewer software.
Results: A total of 787 valid international papers were detected, and the publication count exhibited a consistent upward trend year by year. Within this field, the US has produced the highest number of papers (363), with Baylor College of Medicine being the most prolific institution (28 publications). High-producing authors in this field include Artemis P. Simopoulos and Stephen C. Pflugfelder.
Conclusion: International research in this field has focused on the pathogenesis, symptoms, and treatment of dry eye. It is predicted that the future international research hotspots will be the pathophysiology of autoimmune dry eye disease, data analysis of artificial intelligence-related diseases, and research on improving patients' quality of life.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10681533 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000036028 | DOI Listing |
Stress
December 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Recent years brought considerable attention to the connection between chronic stress and the development of autoimmune diseases. However, little is still known about the impact of prolonged stress reactions on the onset and course of primary Sjögren Syndrome (pSS). This study aimed to seek for associations between chronic stress, resulting from stressful life events, and pSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Sciences, Section of Biomedical Sciences and Technologies, Roma Tre University, Viale Marconi 446, 00146 Rome, Italy.
: Diabetes is a well-recognised factor inducing a plethora of corneal alterations ranging from dry eye to reduced corneal sensibility, epithelial defects, and reduced cicatrisation. This cohort study aimed to assess the efficacy of a novel ophthalmic solution combining cross-linked hyaluronic acid (CHA), chondroitin sulfate (CS), and inositol (INS) in managing diabetes-induced corneal alterations. Specifically, it evaluated the solution's impact on the tear breakup time (TBUT), the ocular surface disease index (OSDI), and corneal sensitivity after three months of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Ocular Surface Unit, ISPRE Ophthalmics, 16129 Genoa, Italy.
Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial, chronic, and often relapsing condition with a significant impact on patient quality of life (QoL). Symptoms such as ocular discomfort and visual disturbances are diverse and frequently misaligned with objective clinical signs, complicating diagnosis and management. DED not only interferes with daily activities like reading, driving, and computer use but also imposes a substantial economic burden due to direct healthcare costs and reduced work productivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Cardiology Department, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a slowly progressive, chronic autoimmune inflammatory condition characterized by the affliction of the exocrine glands, with issues that derive from it markedly decreasing the quality of life of these patients. Salivary gland involvement can be identified through imaging methods. Among them, salivary gland ultrasonography (SGUS) is used as a diagnostic and prognostic tool in pSS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Aier Eye Hospital, Tianjin University, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300110, China.
Sjögren's syndrome-related dry eye (SSDE) is a severe dry eye subtype characterized by significant immune cell attacks on the lacrimal gland. However, delivering immunosuppressive drugs to the lacrimal glands for SSDE therapy safely and sustainably poses significant challenges in clinical practice. Herein, a ROS-responsive microneedle patch with detachable functionality (CE-MN) is developed to enable straightforward and minimally invasive administration to the lacrimal gland area by penetrating the periocular skin.
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