Aim: To compare total metabolic tumour volume (tMTV), calculated using two artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools, with manual segmentation by specialists as the reference.
Methods: Forty-eight consecutive Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients staged with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography were included. The median age was 35 years (range: 7-75), 46% female. The tMTV was automatically measured using the AI-based tools positron emission tomography assisted reporting system (PARS) (from Siemens) and RECOMIA (recomia.org) without any manual adjustments. A group of eight nuclear medicine specialists manually segmented lesions for tMTV calculations; each patient was independently segmented by two specialists.
Results: The median of the manual tMTV was 146 cm (interquartile range [IQR]: 79-568 cm) and the median difference between two tMTV values segmented by different specialists for the same patient was 26 cm (IQR: 10-86 cm). In 22 of the 48 patients, the manual tMTV value was closer to the RECOMIA tMTV value than to the manual tMTV value segmented by the second specialist. In 11 of the remaining 26 patients, the difference between the RECOMIA tMTV and the manual tMTV was small (<26 cm, which was the median difference between two manual tMTV values from the same patient). The corresponding numbers for PARS were 18 and 10 patients, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that RECOMIA and Siemens PARS AI tools could be used without any major manual adjustments in 69% (33/48) and 58% (28/48) of HL patients, respectively. This demonstrates the feasibility of using AI tools to support physicians measuring tMTV for assessment of prognosis in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cpf.12868 | DOI Listing |
J Nucl Med
September 2024
King's College London and Guy's and St. Thomas's PET Centre, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Total metabolic tumor volume (TMTV) is prognostic in lymphoma. However, cutoff values for risk stratification vary markedly, according to the tumor delineation method used. We aimed to create a standardized TMTV benchmark dataset allowing TMTV to be tested and applied as a reproducible biomarker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Integrative Oncology, BC Cancer Research Institute, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1L3, Canada.
Objectives: Accurate outcome prediction is important for making informed clinical decisions in cancer treatment. In this study, we assessed the feasibility of using changes in radiomic features over time (Delta radiomics: absolute and relative) following chemotherapy, to predict relapse/progression and time to progression (TTP) of primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) patients.
Material And Methods: Given the lack of standard staging PET scans until 2011, only 31 out of 103 PMBCL patients in our retrospective study had both pre-treatment and end-of-treatment (EoT) scans.
Clin Med Insights Oncol
February 2024
Department of PET/CT Center, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Following changes in primary tumor (T) and lymph node (N) staging for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in the , simplification of T staging has been proposed. However, a limited range of 2-deoxy-2-[fluorine-18] fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (F-FDG PET-CT) metabolic parameters has been investigated. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the primary tumor invasiveness and the lymph node metastasis (LNM) of NPC from a metabolic perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Physiol Funct Imaging
May 2024
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Clinical Physiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Aim: To compare total metabolic tumour volume (tMTV), calculated using two artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools, with manual segmentation by specialists as the reference.
Methods: Forty-eight consecutive Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients staged with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography were included. The median age was 35 years (range: 7-75), 46% female.
Cancers (Basel)
August 2023
Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Antibodies that inhibit the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor offer a significant survival benefit, potentially cure (i.e., durable disease-free survival following treatment discontinuation), a substantial proportion of patients with advanced melanoma.
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