AI Article Synopsis
- Autologous human fibroblasts can differentiate into bone cells for regeneration, but their efficiency is currently limited.
- A study tested low-intensity pulsed electric fields (nsPEF) and found that a 5 kV/cm intensity significantly improved cell growth and bone-related marker expression, enhancing osteogenic differentiation.
- However, higher intensities (25 kV/cm and 50 kV/cm) negatively impacted both cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation, suggesting that the 5 kV/cm setting is optimal for promoting these processes.
Article Abstract
Autologous human fibroblasts have the potential to differentiate into the osteogenic lineage under specific conditions and can be utilized for bone regeneration. However, their efficiency is currently unsatisfactory. Recently, low-intensity nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) stimulation has been demonstrated to enhance cell pluripotency by activating epigenetic regulatory pathways. In this study, human dermal fibroblasts were exposed to different intensities of nsPEF to assess whether these exposures resulted in changes in proliferation rate, calcium salt deposition, and expression of differentiation-related markers in different experimental groups. The results showed a significant increase in cell proliferation, pluripotency, bone marker expression, and osteogenic differentiation efficiency when stimulating cells with 5 kV/cm of nsPEF. However, cell proliferation and differentiation significantly decreased at 25 kV/cm. Additionally, the proliferation and efficiency of osteogenic differentiation were reduced when the nsPEF intensity was increased to 50 kV/cm. Treatment with a 5 kV/cm of nsPEF led to increased and concentrated expression of Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) in the nucleus. These observations suggest that human dermal fibroblasts possess a heightened potential to differentiate into osteogenic cells when activated with nsPEF at 5 kV/cm. Consequently, the nsPEF strengthening strategy shows promise for fibroblast-based tissue-engineered bone repair research.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cell.2023.0059 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The circulating plasma microRNA signature in human visceral leishmaniasis.
mSphere
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease caused by the obligate intracellular protozoan in India. VL can be complicated by post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL), a macular or nodular rash that develops in 10%-20% of patients after treatment of VL in India. Patients with PKDL are infectious to sand flies, promoting further transmission of the parasite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancement of skin regeneration through activation of signaling pathway by meyer non-edible callus-derived extracellular vesicles.
J Ginseng Res
January 2025
Department of Food Science, Sunmoon University, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of ginseng non-edible callus-derived extracellular vesicle (GNEV) on skin regeneration, particularly focusing on its impact on proliferation and migration in human dermal fibroblast (HDF).
Methods: GNEV was isolated from ginseng non-edible callus using sequential filtration and size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The extracellular vesicle was characterized using nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA).
Cosmetic filler-induced hair loss: case series and literature review.
J Dermatolog Treat
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aim: To present three cases of filler-induced alopecia (FIA) and summarize the current knowledge of its clinical features, mechanisms and treatments.
Methods: In the first two cases, two females developed well-defined triangular patches of hair loss after hyaluronic acid (HA) injections, and received corticosteriod injections with topical 5% minoxidil. The third case described another female who experienced alopecia areata-like hair loss after autologous fat grafting, and received combined therapies including corticosteriod, 5% minoxidil and microneedling.
Human Dermal Microvascular Arterial and Venous Blood Endothelial Cells and Their Use in Bioengineered Dermo-Epidermal Skin Substitutes.
Small Methods
January 2025
Tissue Biology Research Unit, Department of Surgery, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Lenggstrasse 30, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
The bioengineering of vascular networks is pivotal to create complex tissues and organs for regenerative medicine applications. However, bioengineered tissues comprising an arterial and venous plexus alongside a lymphatic capillary network have not been explored yet. Here, scRNA-seq is first employed to investigate the arterio-venous endothelial cell marker patterning in human fetal and juvenile skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCellular Behaviors of Human Dermal Fibroblasts on Pyrolytically Stripped Carbon Nanofiber's Surface.
Macromol Biosci
January 2025
Institute of Nano-Bio Convergence, Pusan National University, Busan, 46241, Republic of Korea.
There has been limited exploration of carbon nanofiber as a scaffold for cellular attachment and proliferation. In this work, commercially available, pyrolytically stripped carbon nanofiber (cCNF) is deposited over electrospun nanofiber mats, polycaprolactone (PCL) and poly(D-lactide) (PDLA), to immobilize them and investigate whether the 3D cCNF layer's surface augments cell proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts (nHDF). Spectral characterizations, such as XRD and Raman, show that cCNF exhibited crystalline structure with a high graphitization degree.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!