In this prospective study, patients on home parenteral nutrition were twice as likely to be colonized with Staphylococcus aureus if their caregivers were carriers. Among S. aureus-positive patients and their caregivers, molecular analysis showed 68% genetically related strains. Despite decolonization, genetically related strains reappeared in 70% of patients.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11093653PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad721DOI Listing

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