Introduction: Veterinarians have high physical workloads. The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the literature on typical physical workloads, such as lifting/carrying and forced position (during surgery) and predictors of injuries. The health complaints of veterinarians were also examined.
Methods: Diverse databases were used. Prevalence rates of total workloads (also including surgery), health complaints, musculoskeletal discomfort, and predictors of injury, musculoskeletal disorders, and precaution awareness were examined.
Results: Thirteen studies were included. The most prevalent injury was animal attacks (9%-84%). Working in large and mixed practice types were predictors of injuries or musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., shoulder, lower back, head/neck) compared to other types of practice.
Conclusion: The study findings presented here clearly show a high need for intervention to minimize and prevent occupational risks. Ergonomic working conditions and occupational safety training can reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104180 | DOI Listing |
Z Rheumatol
January 2025
Rheumatologische Facharztpraxis Schwerin, Schwerin, Deutschland.
Infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Among these, musculoskeletal infections represent a relevant proportion as patients with rheumatoid arthritis face an increased risk of developing septic arthritis and prosthesis infections. The causes are multifactorial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Molecular chaperones play critical roles in post-translational maintenance in protein homeostasis. Previous studies have shown that loss of Smyd1b function results in defective myofibril organization and dramatic upregulation of heat shock protein gene (hsp) expression in muscle cells of zebrafish embryos. To investigate the molecular mechanisms and functional importance of this stress response, we characterized changes of gene expression in smyd1b knockdown and knockout embryos using RNA-seq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
HSS Research Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.
Aging is a risk factor for several chronic conditions, including intervertebral disc degeneration and associated back pain. Disc pathologies include loss of reticular-shaped nucleus pulposus cells, disorganization of annulus fibrosus lamellae, reduced disc height, and increased disc bulging. Sonic hedgehog, cytokeratin 19, and extracellular matrix proteins are markers of healthy disc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Rehabilitation Medicine, Spine Center, Bologna, ITA.
Over the past 20-30 years, numerous studies have expanded our understanding of the connective components within the human musculoskeletal system. The term "fascia" and, more specifically, the "fascial system" encompass a variety of connective tissues that perform multiple functions. Given the extensive scope of the topic of fascia and the fascial system, which cannot be fully addressed in a single article, this work will focus specifically on the role of fascia in tension transmission (mechanotransduction).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Reg Health Eur
February 2025
Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Background: Insulin resistance (IR) is an important risk factor for multiple chronic diseases, increasing mortality and reducing life expectancy. The associations between emerging surrogates for IR, triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) and TyG-related indicators, with all-cause mortality and life expectancy in middle-aged and older patients in primary care are unclear.
Methods: This study originated from the Polish primary care cohort LIPIDOGRAM2015, including patients aged ≥45 years.
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