AI Article Synopsis
- Unusual temperature changes due to climate change affect crop production negatively.
- Plants have developed complex molecular mechanisms to handle these stresses, including the use of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) like miRNAs, siRNAs, and lncRNAs.
- The review discusses how these ncRNAs help plants adapt to extreme temperatures and highlights the challenges in studying their functions.
Article Abstract
Unusual daily temperature fluctuations caused by climate change and climate variability adversely impact agricultural crop production. Since plants are immobile and constantly receive external environmental signals, such as extreme high (heat) and low (cold) temperatures, they have developed complex molecular regulatory mechanisms to cope with stressful situations to sustain their natural growth and development. Among these mechanisms, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), particularly microRNAs (miRNAs), small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and long-non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), play a significant role in enhancing heat and cold stress tolerance. This review explores the pivotal findings related to miRNAs, siRNAs, and lncRNAs, elucidating how they functionally regulate plant adaptation to extreme temperatures. In addition, this review addresses the challenges associated with uncovering these non-coding RNAs and understanding their roles in orchestrating heat and cold tolerance in plants.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108164 | DOI Listing |
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