The US FDA's new guideline suggests using "Generally Accepted Science Knowledge" (GASK) to develop nonclinical testing protocols for developing drugs and biologicals to remove unnecessary testing. Interpreting acceptable scientific knowledge as a rational approach has motivated the author to suggest substantial changes to the development of biosimilars, as demonstrated in this paper. The FDA can accept these suggestions without requiring any legislative change to the Act that defines such requirements. Suggested here is the waiving of clinical efficacy testing due to its lower sensitivity compared to analytical and functional testing and pharmacokinetic profiling. Also questioned is the need to test pharmacodynamic markers that do not correlate with clinical response and find new biomarkers requiring extensive testing to validate their use. Should the FDA accept these scientifically rational suggestions, it will significantly reduce the time and cost of approving biosimilars without safety or efficacy risk, as justified based on acceptable scientific knowledge and rationality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16111517 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
July 2024
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Drug development costs can be significantly reduced if proven "platform" technologies are allowed to be used without having to validate their use. The most recent US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guideline brings more clarity, as well as a greater focus on the most complex technologies that can now be used for faster drug development. The FDA has highlights the use of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to package and deliver mRNA vaccines, gene therapy, and short (2-20 length) synthetic nucleotides (siRNA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Methods Protoc
March 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Asia Metropolitan University, Johor Bahru 81750, Johor, Malaysia.
Pyrimethamine (PYR), a STAT3 inhibitor, has been shown to reduce tumour burden in mouse cancer models. It is unclear how much of a reduction occurred or whether the PYR dosages and route of administration used in mice were consistent with the FDA's recommendations for drug repurposing. Search engines such as ScienceDirect, PubMed/MEDLINE, and other databases, including Google Scholar, were thoroughly searched, as was the reference list.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Med
April 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Int J Pharm X
June 2024
Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Silver Spring, MD 20993, United States of America.
A network of regulatory innovations brings a holistic approach to improving the submission, assessment, and lifecycle management of pharmaceutical quality information in the U.S. This dedicated effort in the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) aims to enhance the quality assessment of submissions for new drugs, generic drugs, and biological products including biosimilars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnov Pharm
October 2023
College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University.
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