Multi-Omic Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanism of UV-B Stress Resistance in Acetylated in .

Genes (Basel)

Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Science and Green Production, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China.

Published: October 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Recent advancements in transcriptome and acetylated proteome technologies facilitated a detailed study of Pall. leaves, uncovering 2348 differentially expressed genes and 685 differentially expressed acetylated proteins under UV-B stress.
  • * The research highlights the involvement of RcMYB44 in hormone signaling pathways (like salicylic acid and jasmonic acid) for UV-B stress resistance, while also noting discrepancies between gene and protein expression likely due to post-translational modifications.

Article Abstract

Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation is a significant environmental factor influencing the growth and development of plants. MYBs play an essential role in the processes of plant responses to abiotic stresses. In the last few years, the development of transcriptome and acetylated proteome technologies have resulted in further and more reliable data for understanding the UV-B response mechanism in plants. In this research, the transcriptome and acetylated proteome were used to analyze Pall. () leaves under UV-B stress. In total, 2348 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 685 differentially expressed acetylated proteins (DAPs) were found. The transcriptome analysis revealed 232 MYB TFs; we analyzed the transcriptome together with the acetylated proteome, and screened 4 MYB TFs. Among them, only had a complete MYB structural domain. To investigate the role of RcMYB44 under UV-B stress, a homology tree was constructed between and MYBs, and it was determined that shares the same function with . We further constructed the hormone signaling pathway involved in , revealing the molecular mechanism of resistance to UV-B stress in . Finally, by comparing the transcriptome and the proteome, it was found that the expression levels of proteins and genes were inconsistent, which is related to post-translational modifications of proteins. In conclusion, of is involved in mediating the growth hormone, salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and abscisic acid signaling pathways to resist UV-B stress.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10671296PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14112022DOI Listing

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