The immunosuppression conditions and the presence of medical devices in patients favor the infections. However, the features of this aerobic actinomycete have been little explored. Strains ( = 164) were characterized with 16S rDNA and A1 genes to define their phylogenetic relationships, and subjected to broth microdilution to profile the antimicrobial susceptibilities of species that caused infections in Spain during the 2005-2021 period. Four out of the eleven identified species were responsible for 86.0% of the infections: (53.0%), (18.3%), (8.5%) and (6.1%). Respiratory tract infections (61.6%) and bacteremia (21.9%) were the most common infections. The A1 gene resolved the inconclusive identification, and two major clonal lineages were observed for and . Species showed a wide antimicrobial susceptibility profile. Cefoxitin resistance varies depending on the species, reaching 94.2% for and 36.0% for . What is noteworthy is the minocycline resistance in (11.5%), the clarithromycin resistance in A1 lineage II (30.0%) and the amoxicillin-clavulanate and cefepime resistance in (21.4% and 42.8%, respectively). and stand out as the prevalent species causing infections in Spain. Resistance against cefoxitin and other antimicrobials should be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12111568 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, O'Connor Hospital, Santa Clara, USA.
Osteomyelitis is commonly caused by pathogens like , but rare organisms such as , typically associated with superficial skin infections, can also be implicated. Recognizing these atypical pathogens presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, especially in the presence of orthopedic hardware. We conducted a literature review yielding 25 studies and encompassing 797 patient cases, which highlights the emerging role of species in osteomyelitis, particularly following trauma or surgical interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Disruption of host-associated microbial communities can have detrimental impacts on host health. However, the capacity of individual host-associated microbial communities to resist disturbance has not been well defined. Using a novel fecal sampling method for honey bees (Apis mellifera), we examined the resistance of the honey bee gut microbiome to disruption from a low dose of the antibiotic, tetracycline (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Department of Global Health Security, Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Infections with multi-drug-resistant (MDR) pathogens in food-animals threaten public health and food security. However, the epidemiology and factors associated with MDR Escherichia coli (MDR E. coli) on Ugandan farms are not well known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Infect
January 2025
Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
are opportunistic pathogens which can cause mastitis in dairy cattle. mastitis often has a poor cure rate and can lead to the development of chronic infection, which has an impact on both health and production. However, there are few studies which aim to fully characterize by whole-genome sequencing from bovine mastitis cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Background: To understand the emergence and spread of drug-resistant parasites in malaria-endemic areas, accurate assessment and monitoring of antimalarial drug resistance markers is critical. Recent advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have enabled the tracking of drug-resistant malaria parasites.
Methods: In this study, we used Targeted Amplicon Deep Sequencing (TADS) to characterise the genetic diversity of the Pfk13, Pfdhfr, Pfdhps, and Pfmdr1 genes among primary school-going children in 15 counties in Kenya (Bungoma, Busia, Homa Bay, Migori, Kakamega, Kilifi, Kirinyaga, Kisii, Kisumu, Kwale, Siaya, Tana River, Turkana, Vihiga and West Pokot).
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