Social Interaction and Life Satisfaction among Older Adults by Age Group.

Healthcare (Basel)

Department of Nursing, Dongseo University, 47 Jurye-ro, Sasang-gu, Busan 47011, Republic of Korea.

Published: November 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study investigated how social interactions affect life satisfaction in older adults, involving 8,188 participants and using various statistical analysis methods including multiple regression.
  • - For adults aged 65-74, increased life satisfaction was linked to meeting children and engaging in volunteer activities, while for those aged 75 and older, factors like talking with friends and children, using community centers, and participating in hobby clubs were significant.
  • - The researchers concluded that to enhance life satisfaction in older adults, new strategies for promoting social interactions should be explored.

Article Abstract

This study examined the effect of social interaction on life satisfaction in older adults. A total of 8188 participants were selected according to the inclusion criteria. SPSS Windows software (version 23.0) was used for statistical analyses. Data were analyzed using the independent samples -test, chi-squared test, and multiple regression analysis with weights based on two age groups: 65-74 and ≥75 years. The results showed that social interaction factors influenced the life satisfaction of older adults. In the 65-74 age group, factors that statistically significantly increased life satisfaction were meeting children (β = 0.17, < 0.001) and volunteer activities (β = 0.04, = 0.007). In the ≥75 age group, factors that significantly increased life satisfaction were talking with friends (β = 0.11, = 0.002), talking with children (β = 0.07, = 0.013), using senior citizen community centers (β = 0.08, = 0.001), and hobby club activities (β = 0.07, = 0.001). In order to increase the life satisfaction of older adults, different ways to support social interactions need to be explored.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10671417PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11222951DOI Listing

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