Background: The main objective of this study was to describe the relationship between working conditions, sleep and psycho-affective variables and medical errors.
Methods: This was an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study in which 661 medical residents answered questionnaires about working conditions, sleep and psycho-affective variables. Actigraphic sleep parameters and peripheral temperature circadian rhythm were measured in a subgroup of 38 subjects. Bivariate and multivariate predictors of medical errors were assessed.
Results: Medical residents reported working 66.2 ± 21.9 weekly hours. The longest continuous shift was of 28.4 ± 10.9 h. They reported sleeping 6.1 ± 1.6 h per day, with a sleep debt of 94 ± 129 min in workdays. A high percentage of them reported symptoms related to psycho-affective disorders. The longest continuous shift duration (OR = 1.03 [95% CI, 1.00-1.05], p = 0.01), working more than six monthly on-call shifts (OR = 1.87 [95% CI, 1.16-3.02], p = 0.01) and sleeping less than six hours per working day (OR = 1.66 [95% CI, 1.10-2.51], p = 0.02) were independently associated with self-reported medical errors. The report of medical errors was associated with an increase in the percentage of diurnal sleep (2.2% [95% CI, 0.1-4.3] vs 14.5% [95% CI, 5.9-23.0]; p = 0.01) in the actigraphic recording.
Conclusions: Medical residents have a high working hour load that affect their sleep opportunities, circadian rhythms and psycho-affective health, which are also related to the report of medical errors. These results highlight the importance of implementing multidimensional strategies to improve medical trainees' sleep and wellbeing, increasing in turn their own and patients' safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17130-4 | DOI Listing |
JAMIA Open
February 2025
Hasso Plattner Institute for Digital Engineering, University of Potsdam, Potsdam 14482, Germany.
Objective: To improve performance of medical entity normalization across many languages, especially when fewer language resources are available compared to English.
Materials And Methods: We propose xMEN, a modular system for cross-lingual (x) medical entity normalization (MEN), accommodating both low- and high-resource scenarios. To account for the scarcity of aliases for many target languages and terminologies, we leverage multilingual aliases via cross-lingual candidate generation.
Front Digit Health
December 2024
Department of Information Management, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, China.
Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has placed unprecedented strain on healthcare systems, mainly due to the highly variable and challenging to predict patient length of stay (LOS). This study aims to identify the primary factors impacting LOS for patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study collected electronic medical record data from Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Pramukhswami Medical College, Bhaikaka University, Anand, IND.
Background Sigma metrics, a cornerstone of quality control (QC) in manufacturing, have been increasingly adopted in analytical processes. In clinical biochemistry labs, Sigma analysis provides insights into the level of QC achieved and identifies deviations from perfection. Methods A prospective-retrospective observational study was conducted at the Central Diagnostic Laboratory of Shree Krishna Hospital between August 2021 and July 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Ibn Sina Hospital, Makkah, SAU.
Emergency departments (EDs) encounter substantial challenges during peak vacation periods, including increased patient volumes, limited access to medical histories, language and cultural barriers, insurance complexities, and disruptions in continuity of care. These factors strain emergency department operations, resulting in prolonged wait times, diagnostic errors, and compromised care quality. This study reviews the literature to identify patient satisfaction indicators and common challenges and evaluate strategies to improve patient outcomes during vacation-related emergency department visits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPract Radiat Oncol
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Willis Knighton Cancer Center, 2600 Kings Highway, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA 71103 &, Department of Clinical Research, University of Jamestown, Fargo, ND, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Motion management presents a significant challenge in thoracic stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). Currently, a 5.0 mm standard planning target volume (PTV) margin is widely used to ensure adequate dose to the tumor.
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