Histoplasma-mediated pericarditis is rare, and it occurs due to host-mediated inflammatory or immune response to adjacent mediastinal adenitis or pneumonitis. It is usually self-limited and rarely progresses to a disseminated infection in an immunocompetent individual. In rare instances, it can occur without pulmonary manifestations, making the diagnosis challenging given the broad list of differentials that can be considered as in our patient who initially presented with an isolated pericardial effusion with tamponade needing emergent pericardiocentesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-256265 | DOI Listing |
Infection
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Open Forum Infect Dis
December 2024
Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease at the University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
is a pathogenic dimorphic fungus with evolving epidemiology. Initially described as endemic to the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys, the infection now regularly occurs in central and eastern United States, with cases reported across the entire country. Transmission happens via inhalation of conidia during activities that disturb fungal hyphae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Infect Dis
December 2024
Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane Inserm CIC1424, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana; DFR Santé, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana; CRB Amazonie, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Objectives: Diagnosis of HIV-associated histoplasmosis remains challenging. Our objective was to compare the performances of (1→3)-β-D-Glucan (BDG) and aspergillus galactomannan (GM) antigen for the diagnosis of HIV-associated histoplasmosis.
Methods: We performed a diagnostic accuracy study using frozen primary serum specimens issued from consecutive hospitalized people living with HIV (PLWH) and blindly tested for BDG and GM using Fungitell and PlateliaAspergillus, respectively.
Clin Microbiol Infect
December 2024
Groupe de Recherche Mycologie Translationnelle, Département de Mycologie, Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Centre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et Antifongiques, Paris, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, AP-HP, Département de biologie médicale, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Objectives: Disseminated histoplasmosis (DH) is a lethal fungal disease in patients living with HIV in endemic regions of the world. Diagnosis relies mainly on microscopy, culture, and antigen detection. Our goal was to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic role of our RT-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) in blood specimens allowing to quantify the whole nucleic acids (WNA) load.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
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