Understanding the phase transition mechanism of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) is crucial for ensuring its safe applications. In this study, we observed the temperature-induced phase transition of CL-20 using terahertz spectroscopy. Subsequently, quantum chemical calculations were employed to assign the vibrations to experimental absorptions. Finally, the variations of intra- and intermolecular vibrations before and after phase transition were analyzed. The results indicated hydrogen bonds formed by the rotation of 5-nitro promoted hydrogen transfer, resulting in the decrease in thermal stability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2023.123640 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
January 2025
Institute of Nonlinear Optics, College of Science, JiuJiang University, Jiangxi 334000, People's Republic of China.
Titanium disulfide quantum dots (TiSQDs) has garnered significant research interest due to its distinctive electronic and optical properties. However, the effectiveness of TiSQDs in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding is influenced by various factors, including their size, morphology, monodispersity, tunable bandgap, Stokes shift and interfacial effects. In this study, we propose a systematic approach for the synthesis of TiSQDs with small size (3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
The intentional manipulation of carrier characteristics serves as a fundamental principle underlying various energy-related and optoelectronic semiconductor technologies. However, achieving switchable and reversible control of the polarity within a single material to design optimized devices remains a significant challenge. Herein, we successfully achieved dramatic reversible p-n switching during the semiconductor‒semiconductor phase transition in BiI via pressure, accompanied by a substantial improvement in their photoelectric properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
January 2025
Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.
The experimental team achieves impressive progress in detecting the signature of the local magnetic response of a system close to a phase transition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer immunotherapy using engineered cytotoxic effector cells has demonstrated significant potential. The limited spatial complexity of existing models, however, poses a challenge to mechanistic studies attempting to approve existing approaches of effector cell-mediated cytotoxicity within a three-dimensional, solid tumor-like environment. To gain additional experimental control, we developed an approach for constructing three-dimensional (3D) culture models using smart polymers that form temperature responsive hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan.
Silver chalcogenides exhibit exceptional transport properties but face structural instability at high temperatures, limiting their practical applications. Using AgTe as a model, it is confirm that silver whisker growth above the phase transition renders AgTe unsuitable for thermoelectric applications. Here, the whisker growth mechanism is investigated and propose an inhibition strategy, overcoming a major obstacle in using silver chalcogenides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!