Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) represents the cardiac phenotype of Naxos disease, an autosomal recessive disease with an additional cutaneous phenotype. ACM is mainly caused by mutated desmosomal proteins, which are part of cardiac adherens junctions and provide mechanical and electrical stability. Here, we generated a knock-out (KO) of the junctional protein Plakoglobin (JUP-KO; JMUi001-A-4) using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in healthy control induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs, (JMUi001-A). JUP-KO iPSCs maintained pluripotency, differentiation potential and genomic integrity and provide an in vitro system modelling ACM when differentiated into cardiomyocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scr.2023.103240 | DOI Listing |
Nat Cardiovasc Res
January 2025
Institute of Developmental and Regenerative Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Arrhythmias are a hallmark of myocardial infarction (MI) and increase patient mortality. How insult to the cardiac conduction system causes arrhythmias following MI is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate conduction system restoration during neonatal mouse heart regeneration versus pathological remodeling at non-regenerative stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychosom Res
December 2024
Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, 56 Xin Jian South Road Street, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention (Shanxi Medical University), Ministry of Education, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Our primary objective is to investigate the causal relationships between 12 psychiatric disorders (PDs) and atrial fibrillation (AF), coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), and heart failure (HF).
Methods: Firstly, we used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate the genetic correlations between 12 PDs and 4 cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Subsequently, we performed two-sample and bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses of phenotypes with significant genetic correlations to explore the causal relationships between PDs and CVDs.
Biomed Pharmacother
January 2025
IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Calambrone, via dei Giacinti 2, Pisa 56128, Italy.
Lafora disease (LD) is an ultra-rare and still incurable neurodegenerative condition. Although several therapeutic strategies are being explored, including gene therapy, there are currently no treatments that can alleviate the course of the disease and slow its progression. Recently, gliflozins, a series of SGLT2 transporter inhibitors approved for use in type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart failure and chronic kidney disease, have been proposed as possible repositioning drugs for the treatment of LD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Alerg Mex
December 2024
Departamento de Inmunología, Hospital Infantil de Especialidades de Chihuahua; Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua.
Background: 22q11 deletion syndrome consists of a variable grouping of phenotypic features and immunological defects secondary to the loss of genetic material located in the 22q11.2 band. The 22q11 deletion spectrum encompasses different syndromes related to the same etiology and with overlapping anomalies, including DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boston University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has both genetic and environmental risk factors. Gene-environment interaction may help explain some missing heritability. There is strong evidence for cigarette smoking as a risk factor for AD.
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