Infections of fungal origin are mainly caused by Candida spp. Some species, such as C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis, stand out as promoters of diseases in humans. This study evaluated the synthesis and antifungal effects of (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)acrylic acid. The synthesis of the compound showed a yield of 88%, considered high. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the synthetic compound, amphotericin B, and fluconazole isolated against four Candida species ranged from 64 to 512 μg/mL, 1 to 2 μg/mL, and 32 to 256 μg/mL, respectively. The synergistic effect of the test compound was observed when associated with amphotericin B against C. albicans and C. tropicalis, with no antagonism between the substances against any of the strains tested. The potential drug promoted morphological changes in C. albicans, decreasing the amount of resistance and virulence, and reproduction structures, such as the formation of pseudohyphae, blastoconidia, and chlamydospores. Furthermore, it was also possible to identify the fungistatic profile of the test substance by studying the growth kinetics of C. albicans. Finally, it was observed that the test compound stimulated ergosterol biosynthesis by the yeast, probably by activating microbial resistance responses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42770-023-01158-0 | DOI Listing |
Mini Rev Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Indole, a ubiquitous structural motif in bioactive compounds, has played a pivotal role in drug discovery. Among indole derivatives, indole-3-carboxaldehyde (I3A) has emerged as a particularly promising scaffold for the development of therapeutic agents. This review delves into the recent advancements in the chemical modification of I3A and its derivatives, highlighting their potential applications in various therapeutic areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Chem
October 2024
Supramolecular Compounds Division, Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
The cocrystal (or supramolecular complex) between the Cu(II) complex of salicylic acid and uncoordinated piracetam has been synthesized. Its structure is characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Spectroscopic methods confirm the formation of the metal complex, while X-ray crystallography establishes the molecular and crystal structure of the obtained compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Matrusri Education Society, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Matrusri Engineering College, Hyderabad, 500059, Hyderabad, INDIA.
In this work, we have adopted an easy route to synthesizing bis-1,2,3-triazole-based benzophenone compounds via a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (Click Chemistry). All the target compounds achieved better yields though the microwave-assisted method than the conventional method. Target compounds structure were confirmed based on the IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HR Mass analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Transplant
January 2025
Department of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA.
Herein, we characterized the percentage of tacrolimus to the combined sirolimus and tacrolimus trough levels (tacrolimus %) observed during islet transplant-associated immune suppression therapy with post-transplant skin cancer. Although trough levels of tacrolimus and sirolimus were not different ( = 0.79, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Assistant Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates exploring nanotechnology as a potential solution for microbial elimination.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract from the Ephedra gerardiana (E. gerardiana) plant (EG@AgNPs).
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