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The effects of chicken hydrolyzed proteins in extruded diets on plasma and fecal metabolic profiles in adult dogs.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Research has shown various hydrolyzed proteins possessed beneficial physiological functions; however, the mechanism of how hydrolysates influence metabolism is unclear. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the effects of different sources of protein hydrolysates, being the main dietary protein source in extruded diets, on metabolism in healthy adult dogs. Three complete and balanced extruded canine diets were formulated: control chicken meal diet (CONd), chicken liver and heart hydrolysate diet (CLHd), mechanically separated chicken hydrolysate diet (CHd).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMalate initiates a proton-sensing pathway essential for pH regulation of inflammation.
Signal Transduct Target Ther
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery/Sports Medicine Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Metabolites can double as a signaling modality that initiates physiological adaptations. Metabolism, a chemical language encoding biological information, has been recognized as a powerful principle directing inflammatory responses. Cytosolic pH is a regulator of inflammatory response in macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWALINET: A water and lipid identification convolutional neural network for nuisance signal removal in MR spectroscopic imaging.
Magn Reson Med
December 2024
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Purpose: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging ( -MRSI) provides noninvasive spectral-spatial mapping of metabolism. However, long-standing problems in whole-brain -MRSI are spectral overlap of metabolite peaks with large lipid signal from scalp, and overwhelming water signal that distorts spectra. Fast and effective methods are needed for high-resolution -MRSI to accurately remove lipid and water signals while preserving the metabolite signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamic Lipidomics and Transcriptome Profiling Reveals the Transcriptional Regulatory Mechanism Governing TAGs Formation in Seeds of Safflower.
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
Agronomy College, Guizhou University, Huaxi, 550025 Guiyang, Guizhou, P. R. China.
Safflower ( L.) is a valuable oil crop due to its bioactive ingredients and high linoleic acid content, which contribute to its antioxidant properties and potential for preventing atherosclerosis. Current research on safflower focuses on understanding the biosynthesis of seed oil through omics strategies, yet there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge of the dynamic changes in lipids and the regulatory mechanisms during seed development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Optimized and Sensitive UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/HRMS Demonstrated the Dynamic Profiling of Allantoin, N-trans-Feruloyl-3-Methoxytyramine, and N-p-Coumaroyltyramine from Portulaca oleracea L. In Vivo in Rats.
J Sep Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Medicines, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
This study revealed the dynamic profiling of three main components of Portulaca oleracea L. in vivo in rats, namely allantoin (A), N-trans-feruloyl-3-methoxytyramine (M), and N-p-coumaroyltyramine (C). A sensitive and efficient UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/HRMS, including an optimized separation process, was applied to their qualitative and quantitative analysis.
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