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Normative Modeling of Brain Morphometry Across the Lifespan Using CentileBrain: Algorithm Benchmarking and Model Optimization.
bioRxiv
December 2023
Djavad Mowafagian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
We present an empirically benchmarked framework for sex-specific normative modeling of brain morphometry that can inform about the biological and behavioral significance of deviations from typical age-related neuroanatomical changes and support future study designs. This framework was developed using regional morphometric data from 37,407 healthy individuals (53% female; aged 3-90 years) following a comparative evaluation of eight algorithms and multiple covariate combinations pertaining to image acquisition and quality, parcellation software versions, global neuroimaging measures, and longitudinal stability. The Multivariate Factorial Polynomial Regression (MFPR) emerged as the preferred algorithm optimized using nonlinear polynomials for age and linear effects of global measures as covariates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamilial BASCULE Syndrome in Two Siblings.
Dermatol Pract Concept
October 2023
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa, Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
BASCULE syndrome: A report of three new cases with various associations.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
February 2023
Academy Skin Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Bier anemic spots, cyanosis, and urticaria-like eruption comprise the recently defined BASCULE syndrome. This rare and benign condition has been reported in approximately 15 individuals in the literature. We present three new cases of BASCULE syndrome occurring in adolescents with interesting associations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigation of gene-environment interactions in relation to tic severity.
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
November 2021
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Article Synopsis
- Tourette syndrome (TS) is influenced by genetic and environmental factors, and this study investigated how specific genetic variants interact with pre- and perinatal adversity to affect tic severity in individuals with TS.
- Researchers examined 98 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from various sources, including previous GWAS studies, to determine their association with tic severity using linear regression models.
- While one SNP (rs7123010) showed a significant link to higher tic severity, the overall findings regarding the gene-environment interactions were not replicated in a second sample, suggesting more research is needed in this area.
School functioning of children with perinatal HIV-infection in high-income countries: A systematic review.
PLoS One
July 2024
Centre of Expertise Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a manageable chronic disease. However, school-age children (4-18 years) living with HIV could still experience problems with functioning at school, due to the impact of the virus itself, medication, comorbidities and social stigma. School functioning covers academic achievement, school attendance, and social relationships and is of utmost importance to optimize normal participation.
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