The era of nitrosogenesis is the era that is conditioned by the permanent and prolonged intake of carcinogens/mutagens, also known as nitrosamines/NDSRIs in the context of polymedication/polycontamination in polymorbid patients. Until recently, the favoured and universally accepted thesis by the scientific community that polymorbidity determines the risk of developing cancer has been shown to be weakly substantiated and superseded by the more modern notion that: it is the polycontamination with carcinogens in the context of concomitant medication/ polymorbidity that determines to a large extent the risk of developing heterogeneous cancers, including skin cancer: keratinocytic and melanocytic. The FDA is the organization that first pulled back the curtain on the backstage back in 2018 on this topic. It was not until 2023 that the FDA again catalogued over 250 drugs that are affected by contamination with carcinogens/mutagens/NDSRIs having varying carcinogenic potencies graded between 1 to 5. The expectations of clinicians and patients globally at the moment remain hopeful that the diplomatic recommendations of regulators will soon be replaced by more restrictive regimes and sanctions. The reason for the need to clarify this issue quickly is due to the following circumstances: 1) The reassuring calls and analyses of the regulators that the minimum intake of carcinogens ( nitrosamines or intake within reference values) , could not become a threat to the health of patients even after 70 years of intake, appear to be rather inconsistent; 2) Lack of any official data on any drug batch that has at least been declared by the FDA/EMA (if declared at all) as potentially contaminated; 3) Another not insignificant reason is that a number of scientific publications are indicative of exactly the opposite: short-term concomitant intake of polycontaminated drugs leads to short-term cancer development while shortening cumulative survival and quality of life for those affected. Only the transparency of the results of checks carried out on the presence of carcinogens in drug batches can guarantee peace of mind, and this in turn can be guaranteed by the regulatory authorities. 4) In parallel, the number of clinical data indicating an association between the intake of potentially nitrosamine-contaminated drugs (mainly for high blood pressure, but not only) and - in particular - keratinocytic and/or melanocytic skin cancer is growing avalanche-like. The dramatic increase in skin cancer in general/ worldwide is in absolute contradiction to the continuous explanations that the most important factor in the generation of skin cancer is ultraviolet light and sunburn: the incidence of skin cancer is increasing despite the widespread intensive use of sunscreen protection creams, the lack of any sun exposure in certain groups of patients, and its occurrence in areas not exposed to solar radiation. It follows only that solar radiation is not the only and perhaps not the most important factor determining the occurrence and progression of skin cancer. We report another concomitant intake of potentially nitrosamine contaminated blood pressure medications: bisoprolol and furosemide, taken over a period of 7 years that resulted in the concurrent occurrence of a medium-thickness cutaneous melanoma and 2 basal cell carcinomas. Successful surgical treatment of the tumors was performed, and the role of concurrent administration of ˝hypothetical˝ class 4 carcinogens within the framework of polymedication, polycontamination, and polymorbidity is discussed.
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Clin Transl Oncol
January 2025
Anhembi University Morumbi, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, 12235-181, Brazil.
Background: Immunosuppression might increase the risk of skin cancer in organ transplant recipients (OTRs), with azathioprine (AZA), exerting a fundamental role in the carcinogenesis of those tumors. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to address the risk of developing malignant skin neoplasms in OTRs undergoing immunosuppression with AZA.
Methods: PubMed, Cochrane and Embase were searched for studies with OTRs who have a treatment regimen involving Azathioprine therapy after transplantation and that analyzed the emergence of skin neoplasia.
Fam Cancer
January 2025
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Clinical Genetics Branch, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive 6E434, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Arch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 860 1St Avenue, Suite 8B, Philadelphia, PA, 19406, USA.
UV-A exposure is a major risk factor for melanoma, nonmelanoma skin cancer, photoaging, and exacerbation of photodermatoses. Since people spend considerable time in cars daily, inadequate UV-A attenuation by car windows can significantly contribute to the onset or exacerbation of these skin diseases. Given recent market trends in the automobile industry and known impact of car windows on cumulative lifelong UV damage to the skin, there is a need to comparatively evaluate UV transmission across windows in electric vehicles (EV), hybrid vehicles (HV), and gas vehicles (GV) as well as variability based on year of manufacture and mileage to inform car manufacturers and consumers of the potential for UV exposure to the skin based on vehicle.
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January 2025
Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37, Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan Province, P. R. China.
Skin cancers continue to present unresolved challenges, particularly regarding the association with sex hormones, which remains a topic of controversy. A systematic review is currently warranted to address these issues. To analyze if sex hormones result in a higher incidence of skin cancers (cutaneous melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, The University of Sydney at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Rd, NSW , Camperdown, 2050, Australia.
Melanoma is an immunogenic tumor. The melanoma tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is made up of a heterogenous mix of both immune and non-immune cells as well as a multitude of signaling molecules. The interactions between tumor cells, immune cells and signaling molecules affect tumor progression and therapeutic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!