In this editorial, the editor considers issues of trust, accountability, and verification in the work of scholars, institutions, and journals, and challenges readers to examine the interdependencies of trust, accountability, and verification in shaping the field of health professions education.
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Challenges associated with dapsone for leprosy treatment in Indonesia - urgent need for access to alternative antimicrobial drugs.
Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia
March 2025
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Leprosy is effectively treated with multi-drug therapy (MDT), a regimen containing three antibiotic drugs, including dapsone - a sulfone drug associated with potentially life-threatening adverse drug reactions. Specifically, dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome (DHS), linked to HLA-B∗13:01 polymorphism, and hemolytic anemia associated with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd). Both of these pharmacogenetic polymorphisms can be prevented through diagnostic screening before MDT initiation averting potential complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Advances in Biosensor Technologies for Meat Production Chain.
Foods
February 2025
University of Novi Sad, Biosense Institute, Dr Zorana Djindjica 1a, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Biosensors are innovative and cost-effective analytical devices that integrate biological recognition elements (bioreceptors) with transducers to detect specific substances (biomolecules), providing a high sensitivity and specificity for the rapid and accurate point-of-care (POC) quantitative detection of selected biomolecules. In the meat production chain, their application has gained attention due to the increasing demand for enhanced food safety, quality assurance, food fraud detection, and regulatory compliance. Biosensors can detect foodborne pathogens (, , Shiga-toxin-producing /STEC, , etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling Greenwashing: Analyzing the interaction of factors discouraging ESG Greenwashing through TISM and MICMAC.
J Environ Manage
March 2025
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, 11010, Serbia; Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, College of Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City, 320315, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Corporations, as major contributors to carbon emissions, face mounting pressure to adopt genuine sustainability practices. However, the rise of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures has concurrently given rise to greenwashing-misleading claims that erode stakeholder trust and obstruct sustainability progress. Despite the widespread acknowledgment of greenwashing, there is a notable gap in research identifying the key factors that can mitigate it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA simple score-based strategy to improve equity of the UK biennial diabetic eye screening protocol among people deemed as low risk.
Diabetologia
March 2025
Population Health Research Institute, St George's School of Health and Medical Sciences, City St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Aims/hypothesis: Biennial, as opposed to annual, screening for diabetic retinopathy was recently introduced within England for those considered to be at 'low risk'. This study aims to examine the impact that annual vs biennial screening has on equitable risk of diagnosis of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) among people at 'low risk' and to develop an amelioration protocol.
Methods: In the North East London Diabetic Eye Screening Programme (NELDESP), 105,083 people without diabetic retinopathy were identified on two consecutive screening visits between January 2012 and September 2023.
Navigating artificial general intelligence development: societal, technological, ethical, and brain-inspired pathways.
Sci Rep
March 2025
Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Amritapuri, Kerala, 690525, India.
This study examines the imperative to align artificial general intelligence (AGI) development with societal, technological, ethical, and brain-inspired pathways to ensure its responsible integration into human systems. Using the PRISMA framework and BERTopic modeling, it identifies five key pathways shaping AGI's trajectory: (1) societal integration, addressing AGI's broader societal impacts, public adoption, and policy considerations; (2) technological advancement, exploring real-world applications, implementation challenges, and scalability; (3) explainability, enhancing transparency, trust, and interpretability in AGI decision-making; (4) cognitive and ethical considerations, linking AGI's evolving architectures to ethical frameworks, accountability, and societal consequences; and (5) brain-inspired systems, leveraging human neural models to improve AGI's learning efficiency, adaptability, and reasoning capabilities. This study makes a unique contribution by systematically uncovering underexplored AGI themes, proposing a conceptual framework that connects AI advancements to practical applications, and addressing the multifaceted technical, ethical, and societal challenges of AGI development.
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