NR0B1 is frequently activated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the role of NR0B1 is controversial in HCC. In this study, we observed that NR0B1 was an independent poor prognostic factor, negatively correlated with the overall survival of HCC and the relapse-free survival of patients treated with sorafenib. Meanwhile, NR0B1 promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells, inhibited sorafenib-induced apoptosis, and elevated the IC50 of sorafenib in HCC cells. NR0B1 was further displayed to increase sorafenib-induced autophagic vesicles and activate Beclin1/LC3-II-dependent autophagy pathway. Finally, NR0B1 was revealed to transcriptionally suppress GSK3β that restrains AMPK/mTOR-driven autophagy and increases BAX-mediated apoptosis. Collectively, our study uncovered that the ectopic expression of NR0B1 augmented sorafenib-resistance in HCC cells by activating autophagy and inhibiting apoptosis. Our findings supported that NR0B1 was a detrimental factor for HCC prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cas.16029 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Biophys Rep
March 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, No.374 Yunnan-Burma Road, Kunming, Yunnan, 650101, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a globally prevalent disease. Our article evaluates risk models based on autophagy- and HCC-related genes and their prognostic value by bioinformatics analytical methods to provide a scientific basis for clinical treatment.
Methods: Prognostic genes were identified by univariate and multivariate Cox analyses, and risk scores were calculated.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, No.150 Haping Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150081, China.
: To assess the anticancer effect of microbubbles (MBs) in combination with sinoporphyrin sodium (DVDMS)-mediated sonodynamic therapy (SDT) for the in vitro and in vivo treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). : HepG2 cells were used for in vitro experiments. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was detected using 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate and singlet oxygen sensor green in vitro and in solution, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of National Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, 030006, Taiyuan, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common and highly aggressive tumor in the world. Although immunotherapy, surgical resection, targeted therapy and HCC transplantation could improve the prognosis for HCC patients, the tumor recurrence rate of the tumor remains high due to its insidious and invasive nature. Therefore, the development of new HCC therapeutic agents has become particularly important.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Cell Int
January 2025
Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Cancers, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) continues to be a major cause of cancer-related death worldwide, primarily due to delays in diagnosis and resistance to existing treatments. Recent research has identified ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling-related genes (ACRRGs) as promising targets for therapeutic intervention across various types of cancer. This development offers potential new avenues for addressing the challenges in HCC management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Embryo Formation Teaching and Research Section, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, No.13 Wuhe Avenue, Nanning 530200, Guangxi, China.
Background And Study Aims: As a novel immunotherapy, chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell technology is successful in treating hematologic malignancies, and exhibits potential benefits in partial solid tumors. Therapies targeting one antigen have some weaknesses, and dual-targeted CAR-T cells may be a better option. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and glypican-3 (GPC3) are both highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and serve as important markers.
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