Acute perimyocarditis associated with infection.

BMJ Case Rep

Cardiology, Franciscus Gasthuis en Vlietland, Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands.

Published: November 2023

Perimyocarditis involves inflammation of the heart muscle and surrounding tissue, causing reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Typically viral, but occasionally bacterial, this condition can arise from , a rare yet potentially serious pathogen that can lead to cardiac inflammation and subsequent heart failure. Since this bacterium is mainly associated with cat scratch disease-which is self-limiting and has a mild disease course potential role in cardiac disease is underestimated. We present a mid-30s man, immunocompetent, who presented to the emergency department with acute heart failure due to -associated perimyocarditis. Despite not recalling any scratches or bites from cats, the patient had been living with cats, which likely exposed him. This case highlights the varied clinical presentations of -associated heart disease and underscores the importance of considering this pathogen as a potential cause of perimyocarditis, particularly in individuals with exposure to cats.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10668165PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2023-255928DOI Listing

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