Berries as Foods: Processing, Products, and Health Implications.

Annu Rev Food Sci Technol

Department of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; email:

Published: June 2024

Berries are highly regarded as flavorful and healthy fruits that may prevent or delay some chronic diseases attributed to oxidative stress and inflammation. Berries are low in calories and harbor diverse bioactive phytochemicals, antioxidants, dietary fibers, and vitamins. This review delves into the main characteristics of fresh berries and berry products as foods and the technologies associated with their production. The main effects of processing operations and related variables on bioactive components and antioxidants are described. This review critically discusses why some health claims based on in vitro antioxidant data and clinical studies and intervention trials are difficult to assess. The review suggests that the beneficial health effects of berries are derived from a multifactorial combination of complex mixtures of abundant phenolic components, antioxidants, and their metabolites acting synergistically or additively with other nutrients like fibers and vitamins and possibly by modulating the gut microbiota.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-food-072023-034248DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fibers vitamins
8
components antioxidants
8
berries
5
berries foods
4
foods processing
4
processing products
4
products health
4
health implications
4
implications berries
4
berries highly
4

Similar Publications

Prebiotics as modulators of colonic calcium and magnesium uptake.

Acta Physiol (Oxf)

February 2025

Institute for Molecular Medicine, Health and Medical University Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.

Ca and Mg are essential nutrients, and deficiency can cause serious health problems. Thus, lack of Ca and Mg can lead to osteoporosis, with incidence rising both in absolute and age-specific terms, while Mg deficiency is associated with type II diabetes. Prevention via vitamin D or estrogen is controversial, and the bioavailability of Ca and Mg from supplements is significantly lower than that from milk products.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Olive pomace is a valuable source of bioactive compounds. Olive pomace is not fully utilized, so the goal was to create edible disposable tableware from the by-products of the olive pressing process. For this purpose, a mixture was created from olive pomace, teff flour, sorghum, and lecithin (75.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mushrooms are considered as nutraceutical foods that can effectively prevent diseases such as cancer and other serious life-threatening conditions include neurodegeneration, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. The , also known as the "Golden chanterelle" or "Golden girolle," is a significant wild edible ectomycorrhizal mushroom. It is renowned for its delicious, apricot-like aroma and is highly valued in various culinary traditions worldwide.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Assessing the Nutrient Composition of a Carnivore Diet: A Case Study Model.

Nutrients

December 2024

Human Potential Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.

Background/objectives: The rise in chronic metabolic diseases has led to the exploration of alternative diets. The carnivore diet, consisting exclusively of animal products, has gained attention, anecdotally, for imparting benefit for inflammatory conditions beyond that possible by other restrictive dietary approaches. The aim was to assess the micronutrient adequacy of four versions of the carnivore diet against national nutrient reference values (NRVs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dietary Nutrient Adequacy in Aeronautical Military Personnel in Spain: Strengths and Weaknesses.

Nutrients

December 2024

Grupo de Investigación Consolidado "Alimentación y Nutrición en la Promoción de la Salud" (CEU-NutriFOOD), Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y de la Salud, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Urbanización Montepríncipe, 28660 Boadilla del Monte, Spain.

Background/objectives: Aeronautical military personnel operate under intense physical and mental stress, requiring high psychophysical aptitude. Adequate nutrition is essential to sustain operational readiness and mitigate the risk of chronic diseases and other health issues. This study aims to evaluate the nutritional status of aeronautical military personnel group in Spain through dietary parameters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!