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The possibility to engineer (GeTe) (Sb Te ) phase-change materials to co-host ferroelectricity is extremely attractive. The combination of these functionalities holds great technological impact, potentially enabling the design of novel multifunctional devices. Here an experimental and theoretical study of epitaxial (GeTe) (Sb Te ) with GeTe-rich composition is presented. These layered films feature a tunable distribution of (GeTe) (Sb Te ) blocks of different sizes. Breakthrough evidence of ferroelectric displacement in thick (GeTe) (Sb Te ) lamellae is provided. The density functional theory calculations suggest the formation of a tilted (GeTe) slab sandwiched in GeTe-rich blocks. That is, the net ferroelectric polarization is confined almost in-plane, representing an unprecedented case between 2D and bulk ferroelectric materials. The ferroelectric behavior is confirmed by piezoresponse force microscopy and electroresistive measurements. The resilience of the quasi van der Waals character of the films, regardless of their composition, is also demonstrated. Hence, the material developed hereby gathers in a unique 2D platform the phase-change and ferroelectric switching properties, paving the way for the conception of innovative device architectures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202304785 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
February 2024
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, Halle (Saale) D-06120, Germany.
The family of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials provides a playground for tuning structural and magnetic interactions to create a wide variety of spin textures. Of particular interest is the ferromagnetic compound FeGeTe that we show displays a range of complex spin textures as well as complex crystal structures. Here, using a high-brailliance laboratory X-ray source, we show that the majority (1 × 1) FeGeTe (FGT5) phase exhibits a structure that was previously considered as being centrosymmetric but rather lacks inversion symmetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2024
Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik, Leibniz-Institut im Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Hausvogteiplatz 5-7, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
The possibility to engineer (GeTe) (Sb Te ) phase-change materials to co-host ferroelectricity is extremely attractive. The combination of these functionalities holds great technological impact, potentially enabling the design of novel multifunctional devices. Here an experimental and theoretical study of epitaxial (GeTe) (Sb Te ) with GeTe-rich composition is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
November 2022
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai200438, People's Republic of China.
Recent observations of topological meron textures in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials have attracted considerable research interest for both fundamental physics and spintronic applications. However, manipulating the meron textures and realizing the topological transformations, which allow for exploring emergent electromagnetic behaviors, remain largely unexplored in 2D magnets. In this work, utilizing real-space imaging and micromagnetic simulations, we reveal temperature- and thickness-dependent topological magnetic transformations among domain walls, meron textures, and stripe domain in FeGeTe (FGT) lamellae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2022
Department for Nano-Systems from Ions, Spins, and Electrons (NISE), Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, D-06120, Halle(Saale), Germany.
There is considerable interest in van der Waals (vdW) materials as potential hosts for chiral skyrmionic spin textures. Of particular interest is the ferromagnetic, metallic compound Fe GeTe (FGT), which has a comparatively high Curie temperature (150-220 K). Several recent studies have reported the observation of chiral Néel skyrmions in this compound, which is inconsistent with its presumed centrosymmetric structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
May 2021
National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
FeGeTe is a layered crystal which has recently been shown to maintain its itinerant ferromagnetic properties even when atomically thin. Here, differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy is used to investigate the domain structure in a FeGeTe cross-sectional lamella at temperatures ranging from 95 to 250 K and at nanometre spatial resolution. Below the experimentally determined Curie temperature (T ) of 191 K, stripe domains magnetised along 〈0001〉, bounded with 180 Bloch type domain walls, are observed, transitioning to mixed Bloch-Néel type where the cross-sectional thickness is reduced below 50 nm.
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