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The dispersion method does not affect the in vitro genotoxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes despite inducing surface alterations.
NanoImpact
December 2024
In Vitro Toxicology Group, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Institute of Life Sciences, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK. Electronic address:
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are a desirable class of high aspect ratio nanomaterials (HARNs) owing to their extensive applications. Given their demand, the growing occupational and consumer exposure to these materials has warranted an extensive investigation into potential hazards they may pose towards human health. This study utilised both the in vitro mammalian cell gene mutation and the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus (CBMN) assays to investigate genotoxicity in human lymphoblastoid (TK6) and 16HBE14o human lung epithelial cells, following exposure to NM-400 and NM-401 MWCNTs for 24 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular monitoring of short- and long-term transcriptional effects of hair growth stimulating agents.
PLoS One
December 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Male-pattern hair loss (MPHL) is the most common form of hair loss in humans. Limited treatment options exist, which are not curative and vary in efficacy and invasiveness. Therapeutic and cosmetic hair growth stimulating agents that alleviate hair loss at a low risk of side effects are therefore of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTarget trial emulation to evaluate the effect of immune-related adverse events on outcomes in metastatic urothelial cancer.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
December 2024
Department of Surgical Oncology (Urology), Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an important therapeutic pillar in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). The occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) appears to be associated with improved outcomes in observational studies. However, these associations are likely affected by immortal time bias and do not represent causal effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEstablishing an immune correlate of protection for Nipah virus in nonhuman primates.
NPJ Vaccines
December 2024
Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
The limited but recurrent outbreaks of the zoonotic Nipah virus (NiV) infection in humans, its high fatality rate, and the potential virus transmission from human to human make NiV a concerning threat with pandemic potential. There are no licensed vaccines to prevent infection and disease. A recombinant Hendra virus soluble G glycoprotein vaccine (HeV-sG-V) candidate was recently tested in a Phase I clinical trial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEbola Outbreak Response in the DRC with rVSV-ZEBOV-GP Ring Vaccination.
N Engl J Med
December 2024
From the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale and Faculté de Médecine, Université de Kinshasa (J.-J.M., P.M.-K., S.M., S.A.-M.), and the Ministry of Public Health (S.H.B.M., N.T., E.M.M.) - both in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo; the Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (H.P., R.P.), and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (C.H.R., M.M.) - both in the United Kingdom; University of Florida, Gainesville (I.M.L.); and the World Health Organization, Geneva (A.D., A.T., G.E., P.-S.G., X.R.B., M.N.K.Y., A.S.G., I.-S.F., P.S., M.J.R., A.M.H.-R.).
Background: At the beginning of the 2018-2020 outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), no vaccine had been licensed. However, cluster-randomized evidence from Guinea in 2015 had indicated that ring vaccination around new cases (targeting contacts and contacts-of-contacts) with the use of single-dose live-replicating rVSV-ZEBOV-GP vaccine reduced EVD rates starting 10 days after vaccination. Thus, ring vaccination was added to the standard control measures for that outbreak.
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