This study describes the life and works of Soranus of Ephesus (98-138 AD) who was born in Ephesus in Asia Minor and he practiced medicine in Alexandria and Rome in the Roman period (1st/2nd century AD). Although the majority of his writings have been lost, his surviving popular scientific textbook, a four-volume treatise on "Gynecology", describes ancient medical practice regarding human embryology, paediatrics and obstetrics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-023-06215-5 | DOI Listing |
Acta Med Acad
August 2024
History of Medicine and Medical Deontology, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
The aim of this historical review is to present the beliefs of the ancient Greeks related to lyssa and how the mythology surrounding this disease was created. In Greek antiquity Lyssa was a secondary goddess, a personification of a zoonotic disease which could be transmitted after an animal bite. Also named hydrophobia, the illness lyssa presented with an acute loss of mental stability, offensive frenzy and madness, and fear of water in the patient, who was seen to be possessed by a daemon as a divine punishment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
April 2024
Department of Histology and Embryology, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Institute, Efeler, Aydın, Turkey.
This study describes the life and works of Soranus of Ephesus (98-138 AD) who was born in Ephesus in Asia Minor and he practiced medicine in Alexandria and Rome in the Roman period (1st/2nd century AD). Although the majority of his writings have been lost, his surviving popular scientific textbook, a four-volume treatise on "Gynecology", describes ancient medical practice regarding human embryology, paediatrics and obstetrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Chir Belg
June 2021
Faculty of Medicine, Department of History of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Introduction: The Raised Pelvic Position, also known as Trendelenburg position, consists of the elevation of the pelvis above the horizontal plane in the supine position with the head lowered. The position is named after Friedrich Trendelenburg, a German surgeon, who flourished in Berlin at the end of the nineteenth century. Although modern studies trace the position's principle back to the first century BC, we herein present even earlier descriptions, dating back to the fifth century BC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronobiol Int
July 2019
a Experimental Pharmacology Mannheim , Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Mannheim , Germany.
Caelius Aurelianus was a Greek-Roman physician in the fifth century. He translated the work of Soranus from Ephesus into Latin and extended the medical knowledge of his time in several textbooks. His book "" was reprinted many times up to the 19th century and served as the handbook for physicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfez Med
December 2018
Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Caelius Aurelianus (5th century AD) translated in Latin the work of Soranus of Ephesus (2nd half of 1st century - 1st quarter of 2nd century AD) On Acute and on Chronic Diseases. In this Latin translation, the 8th chapter of the fourth book of chronic diseases is devoted in worm's infection in children and in adults. This study is the most complete and comprehensive analysis of this special infection of the Greek and Roman antiquity.
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