The study aimed to examine the effect of intraperitoneal and intrathecal (±)-licarin A in neuropathic pain induced by L5 and L6 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) in male Wistar rats and the possible involvement of the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K channel pathway. Neuropathic pain signs (allodynia and hyperalgesia) were evaluated on postoperative Day 14 using von Frey filaments. Single intraperitoneal (0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 mg/kg) and intrathecal (0.01, 0.1, 1, and 10 µg/rat) administration of (±)-licarin A improved allodynia and hyperalgesia. The (±)-licarin A-induced anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic activity was prevented by the intrathecal injection of l-NAME (100 µg/rat; nonselective nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), ODQ (10 µg/rat; guanylate cyclase inhibitor), and glibenclamide (50 µg/rat; adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K channel blocker). The data suggest that (±)-licarin A exerts its anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic activity by activating the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K channel pathway.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.22134 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Laboratory 7, "Pain and Analgesia", Department of Pharmacobiology, Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV), Sede Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.
The efficacy of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain is limited; however, the adverse effects they produce are considerable. N-palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), a bioactive lipid mediator with structural similarities to endocannabinoids, has exhibited notable anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in preclinical models. The objective of this study was to investigate the antinociceptive properties, motor coordination (MC), and constipation effects of tramadol and PEA in combination within a neuropathic pain model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Res
February 2024
Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Coyoacan, Mexico.
The study aimed to examine the effect of intraperitoneal and intrathecal (±)-licarin A in neuropathic pain induced by L5 and L6 spinal nerve ligation (SNL) in male Wistar rats and the possible involvement of the NO-cGMP-ATP-sensitive K channel pathway. Neuropathic pain signs (allodynia and hyperalgesia) were evaluated on postoperative Day 14 using von Frey filaments. Single intraperitoneal (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pharmacol
November 2023
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Objectives: The goal of the research is to investigate the protocatechuic acid (PCA) potential action, a phenolic acid derivative, on pain induced by neuropathy and to determine its efficacy on activation of K type channels and A receptors.
Materials And Methods: Neuropathic pain by cause of sciatic nerve damage was induced in Sprague-Dawley rats. Anti-allodynic and anti-hyperalgesic effects were evaluated with von Frey apparatus and Hargreave's plantar test apparatus, respectively.
Biomedicines
May 2023
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Section of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Viale G. Pieraccini 6, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Neuropathic pain is a chronic disabling condition with a 7-10% of prevalence in the general population that is largely undertreated. Available analgesic therapies are poorly effective and are often accompanied by numerous side effects. Growing evidence indicates cannabinoids are a valuable treatment opportunity for neuropathic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
October 2023
Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA; Gill Center for Biomolecular Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. Electronic address:
CB cannabinoid receptor agonists suppress pathological pain in animal models and lack unwanted side effects commonly associated with direct activation of CB receptors. However, the types of pain most responsive to CB agonists are incompletely understood and cell types which underlie CB-mediated therapeutic efficacy remain largely unknown. We previously reported that the CB receptor agonist LY2828360 reduced neuropathic nociception induced by toxic challenge with chemotherapeutic and anti-retroviral agents in mice.
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