AI Article Synopsis
- This study explores the use of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and co-hydrothermal carbonization (Co-HTC) on invasive plants to create hydrochars, which are key for carbon sequestration strategies.
- It highlights how the type of biomass and the presence of minerals, particularly calcium oxalate, affect the stability of the resulting hydrochars, showing improved thermal and chemical stability.
- The findings suggest that biomass composition, particularly lignin content and calcium-rich materials, plays a significant role in enhancing hydrochar stability, supporting the use of these materials for effective carbon capture.
Article Abstract
Addressing climate change through effective carbon sequestration strategies is critical. This study presents an investigation into the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) and co-hydrothermal carbonization (Co-HTC) of invasive plants (IPs) to produce hydrochars to unveil the significant impact of biomass type and unique mineral on the stability of hydrochars. Nine hydrochars were produced from six IPs, utilizing both single and mixed biomass. A key finding is the observable that calcium oxalate forms as a surface mineral during HTC through different characterization techniques, the presence of which notably influenced the stability of hydrochars, resulting in enhanced thermal (highest R = 0.81) and chemical (lowest carbon loss rate = 4.02%) stability of hydrochars, possibly acting as a protective layer. Besides, a positive correlation was established between the yield of hydrochars and the lignin content of the original biomass. It is also observed that Co-HTC of plant materials rich in Ca can enhance the formation of calcium oxalate minerals. This is likely due to their synergistic role in the HTC process, promoting the release of more CO and Ca. Our results signify the crucial role of biomass composition in the HTC process and spotlight the potential of calcium oxalate in augmenting hydrochar stability. This study offers valuable insights that bolster the theoretical framework for employing hydrochar derived from IPs as a potent material for carbon sequestration.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119586 | DOI Listing |
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