The light harvesting-reaction center complex (LH-RC) of binds bacteriochlorophylls (BChls ), B800 and B880, absorbing around 800 and 880 nm, respectively. We comparatively investigated the interband excitation energy transfer (EET) dynamics of the wild-type LH-RC (wtLH-RC) of . and its carotenoid (Car)-less mutant (m-LH-RC) and found that Car can boost the B800 → B880 EET rate from (2.43 ps) to (1.75 ps), accounting for 38% acceleration of the EET process. Interestingly, photoexcitation of wtLH-RC at 800 nm induced pronounced excitation dynamics of Car despite the insufficient photon energy for direct Car excitation, a phenomenon which is attributed to the BChl-Car exciplex [B800(↑↑)···Car(↓↓)]*. Such an exciplex is suggested to play an essential role in promoting the B800 → B880 EET process, as corroborated by the recently reported cryo-EM structures of wtLH-RC and mLH-RC. The mechanism of Car-mediated EET will be helpful to deepen the understanding of the role of Car in bacterial photosynthesis.
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