Interfaces of ferromagnetic/organic material hybrid structures refer to the spin interface that governs physical properties for achieving high spin polarization, low impedance mismatch, and long spin relaxation. Spintronics can add new functionalities to electronic devices by taking advantage of the spin degree of freedom of electrons, which makes understanding the dynamic magnetic properties of magnetic films important for spintronic device applications. Our knowledge regarding the magnetic dynamics and magnetic anisotropy of combining ferromagnetic layer and organic semiconductor by microwave-dependent magnetic measurements remains limited. Herein, we report the impact of an organic layer on the dynamic magnetic behavior of nickel/rubrene bilayers deposited on a Si(100) substrate. From magnetic dynamic measurements, opposite signs of effective magnetic fields between the in-plane (IP) and out-of-plane (OP) configurations suggest that the magnetization of Ni()/rubrene/Si prefers to coexist. A shift in OP resonance fields to higher values can mainly be attributed to the enhanced second-order anisotropy parameter K value. Based on IP measurements, a two-magnon scattering mechanism is dominant for thin Ni()/rubrene/Si bilayers. By adding a rubrene layer, the highly stable IP combined with the tunable OP ferromagnetic resonance spectra for Ni()/rubrene/Si bilayers make them promising materials for use in microwave magnetic devices and spintronics with controllable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3cp04463g | DOI Listing |
J Bone Joint Surg Am
January 2025
Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Early knee effusion is a common phenomenon after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), with potential clinical implications. Unlike traditional alloy knee prostheses, the polyetheretherketone (PEEK) knee system has radiographic transparency on magnetic resonance (MR) scans, which allows analysis of prosthetic knee effusion. We aimed to identify the distribution and volume of knee effusion after TKA with the PEEK prosthesis with use of MR imaging and to analyze whether dynamic changes in effusion were correlated with serum inflammatory marker changes and knee function recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
January 2025
Division for Minimally-invasive Lymph Vessel Therapy, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Purpose: To assess the success rate of confirmation of ultrasound-guided intranodal needle positioning by saline injection for dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance lymphangiography (DCMRL) in pediatric patients.
Material And Methods: Data from children undergoing nodal DCMRL after ultrasound-guided needle positioning into inguinal lymph nodes and validation of the needle position by injection of plain saline solution between 05/2020 and 12/2022 were reviewed. On injection of saline solution, adequate needle position was confirmed by lymph node distension without leakage.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
In this study, we present an intelligent electromagnetic-actuated microfluidic chip integrated with a G-quadruplex DNAzyme-based biocatalysis platform for rapid and sensitive tetracycline (TC) detection. In this sensing system, TC significantly quenches fluorescent magnetic carbon dots (M-CDs) via the internal filtration effect and dynamic quenching (the excitation and emission wavelength at 350 and 440 nm, respectively). Then, the G-quadruplex on the M-CDs-Aptamer is exposed and bound with hemin to form hemin-G-quadruplex DNAzyme, catalyzing the conversion of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine to produce blue color.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Kindai University, Faculty of Medicine, Osakasayama 589-8511, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)-like lesions are hyperplastic formations in patients with micronodular cirrhosis and a history of alcohol abuse. Although pathologically similar to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) lesions, they are benign. As such, it is important to develop methods to distinguish between FNH-like lesions and HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTight sandstone gas reservoirs are characterized by high water saturation, significant seepage resistance, low single-well productivity, rapid decline, and low gas recovery. Enhancing the recovery rate of tight sandstone gas reservoirs is a complex engineering challenge that necessitates thorough, refined, and systematic research into its fundamental theories. This study employs a comprehensive approach integrating mercury injection, nuclear magnetic resonance, micro-model visualization, and simulation experiments of displacement and inter-layer seepage flow, alongside foundational seepage theories, to systematically explore the characteristics of tight sandstone gas reservoirs, seepage patterns, and methods for improving gas recovery.
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