Background: The transition to adulthood is a challenging period for individuals with type 1 diabetes, especially those attending post-secondary education (PSE) at a university or college. In addition to balancing academic responsibilities and adapting to a novel environment, young adults (YAs) with type 1 diabetes must more independently manage the daily demands of diabetes care.
Objective: The aim of this study was to collect qualitative data from multiple stakeholders addressing the transition of students with type 1 diabetes into a PSE setting.
Methods: A total of 15 participants were interviewed, including three health care provider diabetes educators, four parents of YAs with type 1 diabetes, and eight YAs with type 1 diabetes. Reflexive thematic analysis of the qualitative interviews revealed four major themes and 11 subthemes.
Results: The four major themes revealed included ) inappropriateness of services available to support students with type 1 diabetes in PSE settings, ) individuals with type 1 diabetes having to compensate for inadequate systems, ) variability of social support effectiveness, and ) the need for a more holistic approach to improve diabetes education and social support systemically.
Conclusion: This study identified some key systemic barriers experienced by PSE students with type 1 diabetes. Future research needs to extend the sample populations to understand a wider range of PSE student experiences. The findings from this study provide initial recommendations to develop new PSE readiness interventions for YAs with type 1 diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/ds22-0077 | DOI Listing |
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