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Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester General Hospital, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Department, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. Electronic address:

With a rising worldwide incidence of obesity, particularly in the young, bariatric surgery offers an effective method of meaningful and sustained weight loss. At present, most bariatric procedures are carried out in women and increasingly in younger age groups. In line with the fertility benefits associated with weight loss, pregnancy after bariatric surgery is now a very common scenario.

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Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena.

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Department of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

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