Background: Health economic evaluations using common health-related quality of life measures may fall short in adequately measuring and valuing the benefits of mental health care interventions. The Mental Health Quality of Life questionnaire (MHQoL) is a standardized, self-administered mental health-related quality of life instrument covering 7 dimensions known to be relevant across and valued highly by people with mental health problems. The aim of this study was to derive a Dutch value set for the MHQoL to facilitate its use in cost-utility analyses.
Methods: The value set was estimated using a discrete choice experiment (DCE) with duration that accommodated nonlinear time preferences. The DCE was embedded in a web-based self-complete survey and administered to a representative sample ( = 1,308) of the Dutch adult population. The matched pairwise choice tasks were created using a Bayesian heterogeneous D-efficient design. The overall DCE design comprised 10 different subdesigns, with each subdesign containing 15 matched pairwise choice tasks. Each participant was asked to complete 1 of the subdesigns to which they were randomly assigned.
Results: The obtained coefficients indicated that "physical health,""mood," and "relationships" were the most important dimensions. All coefficients were in the expected direction and reflected the monotonic structure of the MHQoL, except for level 2 of the dimension "future." The predicted values for the MHQoL ranged from -0.741 for the worst state to 1 for the best state.
Conclusions: This study derived a Dutch value set for the recently introduced MHQoL. This value set allows for the generation of an index value for all MHQoL states on a QALY scale and may hence be used in Dutch cost-utility analyses of mental healthcare interventions.
Highlights: A discrete choice experiment was used to derive a Dutch value set for the MHQoL.This allows the use of the MHQoL in Dutch cost-utility analyses.The dimensions physical health, mood, and relationships were the most important.The utility values range from -0.741 for the worst state to 1 for the best state.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272989X231208645 | DOI Listing |
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
The Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
Background: Discrimination is a major cause of mental health problems; however, there is a limited understanding of the mental health consequences specifically associated with workplace gender discrimination (WGD). We explored the association between WGD and the onset of depressive symptoms among Korean female employees.
Methods: This study included 3536 female employees (6223 observations) who participated in the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Family (2014-2018).
J Psychiatr Res
December 2024
Department of Military Medical Psychology, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. Electronic address:
Firefighters have a greater prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) because of their greater risk of exposure to traumatic events. Network analysis offers novel perspectives for understanding PTSD. However, most previous network analysis studies were cross-sectional and failed to reveal the dynamics and causality of PTSD symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Inform
December 2024
Department of Communicative Disorder, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, United States.
Background: The rapid expansion of telehealth, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has highlighted gaps in understanding demographic and health factors shaping its use. Exploring reasons behind individuals' choices regarding telehealth can guide strategies to promote adoption among diverse populations.
Methods: Data from 5,119 participants in the 2022 Health Information National Trends Survey were analyzed.
J Am Coll Health
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
The COVID-19 pandemic and ensuing lockdown disrupted daily life and was related to increased mental health problems across the developmental spectrum, including for emerging adults. Understanding factors that contribute to adjustment during such national crises is critical, and attachment theory may provide a valuable framework for doing so. In the current study, 441 U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Coll Health
January 2025
Educational Leadership, Evaluation and Organizational Development, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
The primary objective of the study was to examine associations between financial stress and self-rated health (mental and physical), with presence of and search for meaning in life as moderator variables. The secondary objective was to examine the association between presence of meaning and self-rated health, with search for meaning as a moderator. The sample included 166 emerging adults (ages 18-32, mean age 22.
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