Breastfeeding rates in urban Malaysian mothers are below World Health Organization (WHO) targets. Our prospective survey identified breastfeeding prevalences at 3, 6, and 12 months of 85.5%, 77%, and 60%, respectively. Combined (direct and expressed) breastfeeding significantly sustained longer-term breastfeeding. Efforts should be focused on mothers of Indian ethnicity and on expression after one month postpartum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10105395231211978 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Endocrine Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Gestational Weight Gain (GWG) modulates pregnancy outcomes and long-term offspring metabolic health. The 2009 Institute of Medicine (IOM) GWG recommendations have largely been validated in Caucasian and mono-ethnic East Asian cohorts. Asians are at higher metabolic risk at a lower body mass index (BMI), and this has prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to identify lower BMI cut-offs for risk evaluation amongst Asians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Division of Paediatric & Neonatal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Background: In middle-income countries, healthcare systems face unique challenges in ensuring timely antenatal detection of congenital abnormalities that require pediatric surgical intervention. Early detection can significantly improve outcomes, yet resource constraints often limit access to diagnostic technologies. This study evaluates the antenatal detection rate of congenital abnormalities referred to pediatric surgical services in three Malaysian tertiary centers and examines its effect on maternal anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses a significant health concern due to the numerous risks it presents to both the mother and fetus. While serum ferritin typically declines in cases of iron deficiency anemia, which is common during pregnancy, it may increase in the presence of inflammation. This study aims to evaluate the significance of serum ferritin in the context of GDM, considering its multifaceted role in these interconnected conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
October 2024
Institute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses substantial health risks to both mothers and infants. Malaysia exhibits a heightened prevalence of GDM.
Objective: This study aims to examine the changes in the prevalence of GDM between 2016 and 2022 and its determining factors.
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