Mini-abstract: The study introduces various methods of performing conventional ML and their implementation in surgical areas, and the need to move beyond these traditional approaches given the advent of big data.
Objective: Investigate current understanding and future directions of machine learning applications, such as risk stratification, clinical data analytics, and decision support, in surgical practice.
Summary Background Data: The advent of the electronic health record, near unlimited computing, and open-source computational packages have created an environment for applying artificial intelligence, machine learning, and predictive analytic techniques to healthcare. The "hype" phase has passed, and algorithmic approaches are being developed for surgery patients through all stages of care, involving preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative components. Surgeons must understand and critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of these methodologies.
Methods: The current body of AI literature was reviewed, emphasizing on contemporary approaches important in the surgical realm.
Results And Conclusions: The unrealized impacts of AI on clinical surgery and its subspecialties are immense. As this technology continues to pervade surgical literature and clinical applications, knowledge of its inner workings and shortcomings is paramount in determining its appropriate implementation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.10.045 | DOI Listing |
Clin Chem Lab Med
January 2025
Section of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Population and Public Health, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States.
Background: Electronic health records (EHRs) facilitate the accessibility and sharing of patient data among various health care providers, contributing to more coordinated and efficient care.
Objective: This study aimed to summarize the evolution of secondary use of EHRs and their interoperability in medical research over the past 25 years.
Methods: We conducted an extensive literature search in the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using the keywords Electronic health record and Electronic medical record in the title or abstract and Medical research in all fields from 2000 to 2024.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Institute for Entrepreneurship, Technology Management and Innovation (EnTechnon), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Background: Digital health technology (DHT) has the potential to revolutionize the health care industry by reducing costs and improving the quality of care in a sector that faces significant challenges. However, the health care industry is complex, involving numerous stakeholders, and subject to extensive regulation. Within the European Union, medical device regulations impose stringent requirements on various ventures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
Laboratoire AGEIS, Université Grenoble Alpes, La Tronche Cedex, France.
Background: Although agricultural health has gained importance, to date, much of the existing research relies on traditional epidemiological approaches that often face limitations related to sample size, geographic scope, temporal coverage, and the range of health events examined. To address these challenges, a complementary approach involves leveraging and reusing data beyond its original purpose. Administrative health databases (AHDs) are increasingly reused in population-based research and digital public health, especially for populations such as farmers, who face distinct environmental risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Speech Lang Hear Res
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Purpose: Recent advances in artificial intelligence provide opportunities to capture and represent complex features of human language in a more automated manner, offering potential means of improving the efficiency of language assessment. This review article presents computerized approaches for the analysis of narrative language and identification of language disorders in children.
Method: We first describe the current barriers to clinicians' use of language sample analysis, narrative language sampling approaches, and the data processing stages that precede analysis.
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