The dependence of the elastic and acousto-optic properties of lead molybdate crystals on the direction of the wave vector and the polarization of acoustic and optical waves has been studied. The effective photoelastic constants were determined by the Dixon method for various geometries of the Bragg light diffraction. The dependence of the acousto-optic quality factor on the direction of the wave vector of longitudinal acoustic waves in the symmetry plane has been studied in detail. It is shown that in this case the largest and smallest values of the acousto-optic quality factor are observed when light is diffracted by pure longitudinal waves in this plane. It is also shown that the values of the acousto-optic quality factor in lead molybdate crystals are practically the same as in paratellurite crystals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2023.107203 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People's Republic of China.
The dissolution of active atoms under operating potential will lead to a decline in their oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance, thus preventing the current highly active catalysts from being practically applicable in industrial water electrolysis. Here, we propose a sequential leaching strategy to utilize the dynamic restructuring and enhance the chemical bond strength for highly active and stable OER. Modeling on nickel-iron sulfides (NiFe-S), we introduced and utilized foreign Mo dopant preleaching as the sacrificial agent to alleviate the oxidation corrosion of partial M─S bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
Efficiently treating wastewater, particularly the elimination of heavy metal ions from water systems, continues to be one of the most pressing and complex challenges in modern environmental management. In this work, reduced graphene oxide coupled silver molybdate binary nanocomposites (RGO-AgMoO NCs) have been prepared via hydrothermal method. The crystalline nature and surface properties of the developed RGO-AgMoO NCs were proved by XRD, FTIR, SEM, and EDS techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. Electronic address:
The photo-dissolution of lead chromate pigments poses specific environmental hazards. In this study, we report that doping molybdenum in lead chromate pigments, resulting in commonly known molybdate red pigment, increases the risk of heavy metal leaching when exposed to light. Commercial molybdate red pigments undergo photo-dissolution when exposed to simulated sunlight and exhibit lower photostability compared to lead chromate pigments such as chrome yellow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Recycling of spent lead-acid batteries (LABs) is extremely urgent in view of environmental protection and resources reuse. The current challenge is to reduce high consumption of chemical reagents. Herein, a closed-loop spent LABs paste (SLBP) recovery strategy is demonstrated through NaMoO consumption-regeneration-reuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Physiology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Science, Saveetha University, Chennai, IND.
Background In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various scientific sectors, particularly in healthcare and pharmaceutical research. This progress has been driven by the development of enhanced sensing materials and methodologies. Electrochemical sensing has become an important tool in detecting and analyzing drug molecules due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and rapid response times.
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