This research analyzes for the first time in the Pacific Tropical-Subtropical Convergence off Mexico during June 2010 the relationships among the δC and δN signal distribution in the bulk zooplankton, water masses, and mesoscale structures. The environmental analysis showed that the California Current Water (CCW) and Transitional Water (TrW) converge where the 22 °C isotherm and 34.6 g kg isohaline were observed (22°N). Two cyclonic eddies were detected: one in CCW at 24°N about 70 km in diameter, the other one located in TrW at 21°N with 150 km in diameter. A cluster analysis defined three zooplankton isoscapes with significant differences. Isoscape 1, immerses in CCW - the lowest δC (-22.37 ± 0.89 ‰) and δN (9.89 ± 1.32 ‰) - showed temperature (19.86 ± 1.97 °C), salinity (34.08 ± 0.37 g kg) values, the deepest thermocline (77.93 ± 25.51 m) and oxygen minimum zone (164.78 ± 44.96 m). The CCW was relatively oligotrophic without important mesoscale features in the sampled time within the sampled area. Isoscape 2, a cyclonic eddy in CCW - relatively enriched zooplankton δC values (-16.78 ± 1.95 ‰) due to the entry of enriched coastal biota- reflected in high chlorophyll a and subsequently assimilated into zooplankton tissues. Isoscape 3, a cyclonic eddy immerses in TrW - the highest δN (13.14 ± 1.60 ‰), salinity (34.76 ± 0.19 g kg) and temperature (19.90 ± 2.27 °C) values and shallowest thermocline (32.27 ± 18.63 m), and oxygen minimum zone (66.82 ± 37.68 m) in depth. Likely, this N-enriched recycled nitrate was pumped from the deoxygenated subsurface to the surface, reflected in the zooplankton bulks. The results showed that the isotopic signals in bulk zooplankton may be a good water mass and mesoscale activity tracer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168497 | DOI Listing |
Autophagy
October 2016
kb Emory University, School of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2008
Department of Psychology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Purpose: To compare VEP and fMRI as a means of detecting the abnormal visual projections in albinism in different stimulation conditions.
Methods: Cortical response to monocular full-field pattern-onset and hemifield pattern-onset and -reversal stimulation of 18 subjects with a known diagnosis of albinism, 17 control subjects, and 6 control subjects with infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS) was determined by VEP and fMRI. An asymmetry index was used to quantify the extent of response lateralization as measured by both VEP and fMRI.
Br J Nutr
February 2004
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, Scotland, UK.
Protein synthesis and turnover in ruminal micro-organisms were assessed by stable-isotope methods in order to follow independently the fate of amino acid (AA)-C and -N in different AA. Rumen fluid taken from sheep receiving a grass hay-concentrate diet were strained and incubated in vitro with starch-cellobiose-xylose in the presence of NH3 and 5 g algal protein hydrolysate (APH)/l, in incubations where the labels were (15)NH3, [(15)N]APH or [(13)C]APH. Total (15)N incorporation was calculated from separate incubations with (15)NH3 and [(15)N]APH, and net N synthesis from the increase in AA in protein-bound material.
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