A porous hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) structure was explored for the first time in the design of high-performance electrochromic devices (ECDs) using polyoxometalate (POM)-based charge-balancing layers as counter electrodes (CEs). The novelty of this work lies in the facile construction of films using small molecule-based EC materials to form a porous HOF structure. A full-cell model of an ECD was constructed by utilizing a POM-based CE to optimize the voltage distribution on the HOF-coated working electrode (WE). The addition of PWO (PW) on CE significantly enhanced the voltage distribution on EC electrodes and decreased the overvoltage on the WE, further preventing the formation of non-EC species and resulting in a 3.3-fold increase in the lifetime of the ECD. The optical contrast was enhanced from 47% (TiO only) to 68%, and the coloration efficiency was enhanced from 185 (TiO only) to 373 cm C. The optimized voltage distribution on the WE, leading to the fast response time and high optical EC contrast, could be explained by the charge-balancing effect. Overall, this new finding provides a robust framework for designing high-performance ECDs, taking advantage of the porous morphology and potential matching of the HOF and PW.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c11948 | DOI Listing |
Bioorg Med Chem
January 2025
Bikai Union Laboratory, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Hainan Bikai Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Hainan 570216, China. Electronic address:
The NMDA receptor has long attracted researchers' attention due to its potential as a drug target and its central role in the central nervous system. The NMDA receptor is a ligand-gated and voltage-dependent ion channel widely distributed in the central nervous system. In this study, we employed a drug design strategy combining "molecular assembly" and "combinatorial chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Computer Science Department, Al Al-Bayt University, Mafraq, 25113, Jordan.
Electrochemical energy conversion technologies include proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) where proton interchange is an alternative to diesel distributed generation, and PEMFCs are considered as a promising backup power source and a tool to regulate power consumption. Some of the major benefits of these PEMFCs especially in power system applications include low emission of carbon, fast load following capability, no noise and high start-up reliability. It is challenging to find the best PEMFC parameters because the model is complex and the problem is nonlinear; not all optimization algorithms can solve this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China.
ACS Nano
January 2025
Soft Foundry Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Nickel-rich NCM cathode materials promise lithium-ion batteries with a high energy density. However, an increased Ni fraction in the cathode leads to complex phase transformations with electrode-electrolyte side reactions, which cause rapid capacity fading. Here, we show that an initial formation cycle at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Lett
January 2025
Power Electronics Research Centre, School of Engineering, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Purpose: Pulsed electrical field (PEF) ablation is an energy-based technique used to treat a range of cancers by irreversible electroporation (IRE). Our objective was to use computational and plant-based models to characterize the electric field distribution and ablation zones induced with a commercial 8-needle array-based applicator intended for treatment of skin cancer when high-frequency IRE (H-FIRE) pulses are applied. Electric field characterisation of this device was not previously assessed.
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