Striated skeletal muscles are made of post-mitotic and multinucleated cells: muscle fibers, in which nuclei are regularly spaced and positioned at their periphery. The specific positioning of nuclei, necessary for the proper functioning of the muscle, is mainly regulated by the microtubule network and partner proteins. Many muscular pathologies present alterations in both the organization of the microtubule network and nuclear positioning, as observed in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, centronuclear myopathies or various neuromuscular diseases. The importance of the microtubule interactome and its influence in the maintenance of skeletal muscle homeostasis is a key issue in understanding muscle diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2023146 | DOI Listing |
World J Stem Cells
February 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Changshu Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu Province, China.
Skeletal muscle atrophy results from disruptions in the growth and metabolism of striated muscle, leading to a reduction or loss of muscle fibers. This condition not only significantly impacts patients' quality of life but also imposes substantial socioeconomic burdens. The complex molecular mechanisms driving skeletal muscle atrophy contribute to the absence of effective treatment options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Rhabdomyosarcoma is a soft-tissue sarcoma that occurs most frequently in pediatric patients and has poor survival rates in patients with recurrent or metastatic disease. There are two major sub-types of RMS: fusion-positive (FP-RMS) and fusion-negative (FN-RMS); with FP-RMS typically containing chromosomal translocations between the loci. Regardless of subtype, RMS resembles embryonic skeletal muscle as it expresses the myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs), MYOD1 and MYOG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathophysiology
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Jundiaí (FMJ), Jundiaí 13202-550, Brazil.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disease characterized by a lack of dystrophin caused by mutations in the DMD gene, and some minor cases are due to decreased levels of dystrophin, leading to muscle weakness and motor impairment. Creatine supplementation has demonstrated several benefits for the muscle, such as increased strength, enhanced tissue repair, and improved ATP resynthesis. This preliminary study aimed to investigate the effects of creatine on the gastrocnemius muscle in dystrophy muscle (MDX) and healthy C57BL/10 mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Shatavari is a herbal dietary supplement that may increase skeletal muscle strength in younger and older adults. Shatavari contains compounds with both estradiol-like and antioxidant properties, which could enhance muscle function. Postmenopausal women may derive the greatest benefit, as estrogen deficiency adversely impacts skeletal muscle function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildren (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a highly malignant soft tissue tumor derived from primitive embryonal mesenchymal tissue that differentiates into striated skeletal muscle. Despite the improved outcome based on the EFS and OS using the three different treatment modalities-chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical treatment, the survival of patients depends on their IRS groups-pathological and surgical. On the other hand in the last thirty years a great improvement of the five-year overall survival (OS) of children with RMS have been observed based on the results of large multinational collaborative trials and successive studies dedicated to children, though prognosis is variable and dependent on several factors including histologic variant, primary sites of the tumor, extent of disease (disease resectability), and molecular-level characteristics.
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