Since 1988, through the United States government's founding, the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) has provided an invaluable service to scientific advancement. The universality and total freedom of use if on the one hand allow the use of this database on a global level by all researchers for their valuable work, on the other hand, it has the disadvantage of making it difficult to check the correctness of all the materials present. It is, therefore, of fundamental importance for the correctness and ethics of research to improve the databases at our disposal, identifying and amending the critical issues. This work aims to provide the scientific community with a new sequence for the type strain SK 55 and broaden the knowledge of the species, in particular, considering the ancient strain Aquil_B6 found in an ancient Roman amphora.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10714998 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00686-23 | DOI Listing |
J Endocrinol Invest
January 2025
Unit of Otolaryngology, Department of Pediatric Surgery, "Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Representation of exophthalmos in ancient artworks is reported by several authors. In the present paper we analyze a sculpture belonging to the V century AD, likely embodying the eastern Roman emperor Leo I. As the portrait statue is sculpted with uncommon prominent eyes, we discuss the possibility that the historical personage was affected by exophthalmos due to Graves' orbitopathy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsclepius was the main healing deity of the Classical Antiquity. After his gradual establishment, his cult expanded throughout the Greek world, especially in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Asclepius was worshipped in sacred precincts labelled asklepieia (singular asklepieion), which served both as religious sites and as medical facilities where the sick came for healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
MERAGEM (AGR-158) Research Group, Department of Genetics, University of Córdoba, CN IV KM 396, 14014 Cordoba, Spain.
The Spanish Merino is the most significant sheep breed globally due to its economic and cultural importance in human history. It has also had a substantial influence on the development of other Merino and Merino-derived breeds. Historical sources indicate that crossbreeding to produce finer, higher-quality wool was already taking place in the south of the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman era.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4PG, United Kingdom.
Ancient texts and archaeological evidence indicate substantial lead exposure during antiquity that potentially impacted human health. Although lead exposure routes were many and included the use of glazed tablewares, paints, cosmetics, and even intentional ingestion, the most significant for the nonelite, rural majority of the population may have been through background air pollution from mining and smelting of silver and lead ores that underpinned the Roman economy. Here, we determined potential health effects of this air pollution using Arctic ice core measurements of Roman-era lead pollution, atmospheric modeling, and modern epidemiology-based relationships between air concentrations, blood lead levels (BLLs), and cognitive decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Malaria has been a leading cause of death in human populations for centuries and remains a major public health challenge in African countries, especially affecting children. Among the five Plasmodium species infecting humans, Plasmodium falciparum is the most lethal. Ancient DNA research has provided key insights into the origins, evolution, and virulence of pathogens that affect humans.
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