AI Article Synopsis
- The study aims to analyze the distances women travel for breast cancer screenings and treatments in Washington State, focusing on differences between rural and urban areas.
- The research utilized data from a major healthcare system and applied statistical models to explore how travel distances relate to patients' sociodemographic factors.
- Findings reveal that travel distances are generally longer for non-core metropolitan areas and that certain racial/ethnic groups, like AI/AN and Hispanic women, face greater travel burdens compared to others; further investigation is suggested to address these inequities.
Article Abstract
Purpose: To characterize distance traveled for breast cancer screening and to sites of service for breast cancer treatment, among rural and urban women served by a Washington State healthcare network.
Methods: Data for this study came from one of the largest not-for-profit integrated healthcare delivery systems in Washington State. Generalized linear mixed models with gamma log link function were used to examine the associations between travel distance and sociodemographic and contextual characteristics of patients.
Results: Median travel distance for breast cancer screening facilities, hematologist/oncologists, radiation oncologists, or surgeons was 11, 19, 23, or 11 miles, respectively. Travel distance to breast cancer screening or referral facilities was longer in non-core metropolitan ZIP codes compared to metropolitan ZIP codes. AI/AN and Hispanic women travelled longer distances to reach referral facilities compared to other racial and ethnic groups.
Conclusion: Disparities exist in travel distance to breast cancer screening and treatment. Further research is needed to describe sociodemographic and system level characteristics that contribute to such disparities and to discover novel approaches to alleviate this burden.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2752535X231215881 | DOI Listing |
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