The tyrosine kinase, colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), has attracted attention as a potential biomarker of neuroinflammation for imaging studies with positron emission tomography (PET), especially because of its location on microglia and its role in microglia proliferation. The development of an effective radiotracer for specifically imaging and quantifying brain CSF1R is highly challenging. Here we review the progress that has been made on PET tracer development and discuss issues that have arisen and which remain to be addressed and resolved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsptsci.3c00213 | DOI Listing |
Inflamm Regen
January 2025
Division of Immunobiology, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Background: For the treatment of liver fibrosis, several novel cell therapies have been proposed. Autologous macrophage therapy has been reported as one of the promising treatments. So far, most studies have used colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) to induce the differentiation of macrophage progenitor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand PD-L1 have been detected at the materno-embryonic interface in both human and murine pregnancy models. However, research regarding the PD-1/PD-L1 signal in preeclampsia (PE) is limited. In the present investigation, 30 normal pregnant females and 30 PE patients were enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Urol Oncol
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine Orange CA USA.
The recent withdrawal of sacituzumab govitecan for advanced urothelial carcinoma has revealed several implications, including concerns over a lack of remaining effective treatment options, reimbursement, supportive care measures (such as granulocyte-colony stimulating factor), dose reductions, and inconsistencies with related historical regulatory decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
CSF1R-related leukoencephalopathy (CSF1R-L) and AARS2-related leukoencephalopathy (AARS2-L) were two disease entities sharing similar phenotype and even pathological changes. Although clinically, radiologically, and pathologically similar, they were caused by mutation of two different genes. As the rarity of the two diseases, the differential diagnosis of them was difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
AMR Advanced Medical Research, Männedorf, Switzerland.
Introduction: Patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) with preoperative anemia are at higher risk for transfusion. Blood-conserving interventions can reduce perioperative transfusions. This retrospective study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a patient blood management (PBM) protocol in elective primary THA patients with preoperative anemia.
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