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An insight into newly emerging avian pathogenic E. coli serogroups, biofilm formation, ESBLs and integron detection and in vivo pathogenicity in chicken.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, 125004, India. Electronic address:
Bacterial diseases alone or in combination with other pathogens lead to significant economic losses in poultry globally including India. One of these diseases is avian colibacillosis which is caused by avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC). The present study sought to isolate and characterize using in vivo and in vitro assays E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAvian pathogenic Escherichia coli-targeting phages for biofilm biocontrol in the poultry industry.
Vet Microbiol
February 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Poland. Electronic address:
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is a principal etiologic agent of avian colibacillosis, responsible for significant economic losses in the poultry industry due to high mortality and disease treatment with antibiotics. APEC and its ability to form biofilms on food and processing surfaces contributes to its persistence within farms. Bacteriophages are promising antibacterial agents for combating APEC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular characterization of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli strains in Jiangxi Province, China, and development of polyvalent inactivated vaccines.
Poult Sci
January 2025
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, PR China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Green and Healthy Breeding of Livestock and Poultry, Nanchang 330200, PR China. Electronic address:
Avian pathogen Escherichia coli (APEC) poses a significant threat to poultry farming, causing colibacillosis in various hosts, including chickens, ducks, geese, and pigeons. This study aimed to investigate the molecular epidemiology of APEC in Jiangxi Province, China, to inform prevention and control strategies. Between 2020 and 2024, 186 APEC strains were isolated and identified, with 88.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of Changes in Home- and Community-Based Service Utilisation Among Chinese Older Adults: A National Cohort Study.
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
Department of Health Services and Management, School of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Aim: To explore changes in home- and community-based service utilisation and its associated factors among Chinese older adults between 2016 and 2018.
Design: A national cohort study.
Methods: This study included 6924 older adults from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey 2016 and 2018 waves, examining the changes in service utilisation among four groups: continuous users, former users, new users and nonusers.
Antibiotics/coccidiostat exposure induces gut-brain axis remodeling for Akt/mTOR activation and BDNF-mediated neuroprotection in APEC-infected turkeys.
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
The poultry industry relies extensively on antibiotics and coccidiostats as essential tools for disease management and productivity enhancement. However, increasing concerns about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the toxicological safety of these substances have prompted a deeper examination of their broader impacts on animal and human health. This study investigates the toxicological effects of antibiotics and coccidiostats on the gut-brain axis and microbiota in turkeys, with a particular focus on molecular mechanisms that may influence neurochemical and inflammatory responses.
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