π-Electron Fluctuation-Induced P /C Ambiphilic Interaction for Intramolecular C -H Bond Activation.

Chemistry

College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, International Phosphorus Laboratory, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.

Published: February 2024

Herein, we describe how computational mechanistic understanding has led directly to the discovery of new 2H-phosphindole for C-C bond activation and dearomatization reaction. We uncover an unexpected intramolecular C-H bond activation with a 2H-phosphindole derivative. This new intriguing experimental observation and further theoretical studies led to an extension of the reaction mechanism with 2H-phosphindole. Through DFT calculations, we confirm that within a five-membered ring, the polarizable PC unit orchestrates the formation of an electrophilic phosphorus atom (P ) and a nucleophilic carbon atom (C ). This kinetically accessible ambiphilic phosphorus/carbon couple is spatially separated by geometric constraints, and their reactivity is modulated through structural resonance.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202302889DOI Listing

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