Deformable image registration (DIR) is a versatile tool used in many applications in radiotherapy (RT). DIR algorithms have been implemented in many commercial treatment planning systems providing accessible and easy-to-use solutions. However, the geometric uncertainty of DIR can be large and difficult to quantify, resulting in barriers to clinical practice. Currently, there is no agreement in the RT community on how to quantify these uncertainties and determine thresholds that distinguish a good DIR result from a poor one. This review summarises the current literature on sources of DIR uncertainties and their impact on RT applications. Recommendations are provided on how to handle these uncertainties for patient-specific use, commissioning, and research. Recommendations are also provided for developers and vendors to help users to understand DIR uncertainties and make the application of DIR in RT safer and more reliable.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10725576PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ad0d8aDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

deformable image
8
image registration
8
dir uncertainties
8
recommendations provided
8
dir
7
uncertainties
5
review recommendations
4
recommendations deformable
4
registration uncertainties
4
uncertainties radiotherapy
4

Similar Publications

Confined cell migration along extracellular matrix space in vivo.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

January 2025

Center for Complexity and Biosystems, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.

Collective migration of cancer cells is often interpreted using concepts derived from the physics of active matter, but the experimental evidence is mostly restricted to observations made in vitro. Here, we study collective invasion of metastatic cancer cells injected into the mouse deep dermis using intravital multiphoton microscopy combined with a skin window technique and three-dimensional quantitative image analysis. We observe a multicellular but low-cohesive migration mode characterized by rotational patterns which self-organize into antiparallel persistent tracks with orientational nematic order.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To compare the diagnostic capability of Pöschl reformations created from temporal bone CT (TBCT) and high-resolution noncontrast CT head exams (HR-NECTH) to detect and classify superior semicircular canal (SSC) abnormalities.

Study Design: Retrospective case review.

Setting: Tertiary referral center.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding the interplay between biology and mechanics in tissue architecture is challenging, particularly in terms of 3D tissue organization. Addressing this challenge requires a biological model enabling observations at multiple levels from cell to tissue, as well as theoretical and computational approaches enabling the generation of a synthetic model that is relevant to the biological model and allowing for investigation of the mechanical stresses experienced by the tissue. Using a monolayer human colon epithelium organoid as a biological model, freely available tools (Fiji, Cellpose, Napari, Morphonet, or Tyssue library), and the commercially available Abaqus FEM solver, we combined vertex and FEM approaches to generate a comprehensive viscoelastic finite element model of the human colon organoid and demonstrated its flexibility.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Median Craniofacial Hypoplasia.

J Craniofac Surg

January 2025

Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, John H. Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL.

Median craniofacial hypoplasia is characterized by tissue deficiency of the midline facial structures and/or brain. Patients can present with a wide variety of facial differences that may or may not require operative intervention. Common reconstructive procedures include cleft lip and/or palate repair, rhinoplasty, and orthognathic surgery, among others.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rationale: Triple gallbladder is a rare congenital anatomical abnormality because of the incomplete regression of rudimentary bile ducts and is often not found until it is accidentally detected during imaging research.

Patient Concerns: We report a rare case of triple gallbladder malformation and review the English literature on biliary tract variation caused by gallbladder malformation. The diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative situation of the patients were summarized and analyzed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!